Triple
T10728748
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peter H. Raven |
E253017
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPublished |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Biology of Plants
Biology of Plants is a widely used, authoritative textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to plant biology, covering plant structure, function, diversity, evolution, and ecology.
|
E883377
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Biology of Plants | Statement: [Peter H. Raven, hasPublished, Biology of Plants]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Biology of Plants Context triple: [Peter H. Raven, hasPublished, Biology of Plants]
-
A.
Physiological Botany
Physiological Botany is a foundational 19th-century textbook by botanist George Lincoln Goodale that systematically explores the functions and processes of plant life.
-
B.
Oecology of Plants
Oecology of Plants is a foundational botanical work by Eugenius Warming that systematically established plant ecology as a scientific discipline by analyzing how plants interact with their environments.
-
C.
Division of Plant Physiology
The Division of Plant Physiology is a specialized research and academic unit of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute focused on understanding plant functions and processes to improve crop productivity and stress tolerance.
-
D.
Principles of Descriptive and Physiological Botany
Principles of Descriptive and Physiological Botany is a 19th-century botanical textbook by John Stevens Henslow that systematically outlines plant structure, classification, and function for students of botany.
-
E.
Variation and Evolution in Plants
Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Biology of Plants Triple: [Peter H. Raven, hasPublished, Biology of Plants]
Generated description
Biology of Plants is a widely used, authoritative textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to plant biology, covering plant structure, function, diversity, evolution, and ecology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Biology of Plants Target entity description: Biology of Plants is a widely used, authoritative textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to plant biology, covering plant structure, function, diversity, evolution, and ecology.
-
A.
Physiological Botany
Physiological Botany is a foundational 19th-century textbook by botanist George Lincoln Goodale that systematically explores the functions and processes of plant life.
-
B.
Oecology of Plants
Oecology of Plants is a foundational botanical work by Eugenius Warming that systematically established plant ecology as a scientific discipline by analyzing how plants interact with their environments.
-
C.
Division of Plant Physiology
The Division of Plant Physiology is a specialized research and academic unit of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute focused on understanding plant functions and processes to improve crop productivity and stress tolerance.
-
D.
Principles of Descriptive and Physiological Botany
Principles of Descriptive and Physiological Botany is a 19th-century botanical textbook by John Stevens Henslow that systematically outlines plant structure, classification, and function for students of botany.
-
E.
Variation and Evolution in Plants
Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5d8be481909a43218b2bfdbe95 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d70fc92a18819089cc67afee1c9b96 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69de22a97fec8190bb97f68353c2144e |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69de271ca4f081908d78a20b25ebd25c |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69de2ccee0cc8190acd24d5c225f7cde |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:14 p.m.