Triple
T10711812
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul Krugman |
E252554
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableIdea |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | New Economic Geography |
E880996
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: New Economic Geography | Statement: [Paul Krugman, notableIdea, New Economic Geography]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Economic Geography Context triple: [Paul Krugman, notableIdea, New Economic Geography]
-
A.
New Economic Geography
chosen
New Economic Geography is a field of economics, pioneered by Paul Krugman, that explains how economic activity and population become geographically concentrated due to increasing returns, transportation costs, and market size effects.
-
B.
Theory of the Location of Industries
Theory of the Location of Industries is a foundational work in economic geography that develops a model explaining how firms choose industrial locations to minimize costs such as transportation, labor, and agglomeration.
-
C.
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
-
D.
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
-
E.
Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State
"Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State" is a scholarly work by economist Ha-Joon Chang that critically examines how state policies shape economic development within the context of globalisation.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5cbabc8190973e683950d89faf |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d6fe533ec081909eafab85f6f6d6b9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69dbb70f67c88190980f362fcea9d800 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 3:15 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:13 p.m.