Triple
T10711800
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul Krugman |
E252554
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
New Economic Geography
New Economic Geography is a field of economics, pioneered by Paul Krugman, that explains how economic activity and population become geographically concentrated due to increasing returns, transportation costs, and market size effects.
|
E880996
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: New Economic Geography | Statement: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, New Economic Geography]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Economic Geography Context triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, New Economic Geography]
-
A.
Theory of the Location of Industries
Theory of the Location of Industries is a foundational work in economic geography that develops a model explaining how firms choose industrial locations to minimize costs such as transportation, labor, and agglomeration.
-
B.
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
-
C.
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
-
D.
Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State
"Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State" is a scholarly work by economist Ha-Joon Chang that critically examines how state policies shape economic development within the context of globalisation.
-
E.
Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy
The Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy is a long-term strategic planning framework that guides coordinated land use, infrastructure investment, and economic development across the Eastern and Midland Regional Assembly area.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: New Economic Geography Triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, New Economic Geography]
Generated description
New Economic Geography is a field of economics, pioneered by Paul Krugman, that explains how economic activity and population become geographically concentrated due to increasing returns, transportation costs, and market size effects.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Economic Geography Target entity description: New Economic Geography is a field of economics, pioneered by Paul Krugman, that explains how economic activity and population become geographically concentrated due to increasing returns, transportation costs, and market size effects.
-
A.
Theory of the Location of Industries
Theory of the Location of Industries is a foundational work in economic geography that develops a model explaining how firms choose industrial locations to minimize costs such as transportation, labor, and agglomeration.
-
B.
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
-
C.
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
-
D.
Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State
"Globalization, Economic Development and the Role of the State" is a scholarly work by economist Ha-Joon Chang that critically examines how state policies shape economic development within the context of globalisation.
-
E.
Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy
The Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy is a long-term strategic planning framework that guides coordinated land use, infrastructure investment, and economic development across the Eastern and Midland Regional Assembly area.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5cbabc8190973e683950d89faf |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d6fe533ec081909eafab85f6f6d6b9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d99917df2c819099be2a9b9c4a2ce7 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d99e8632688190b3746649a124ca09 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 1:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69dadccd1d7081908ae53b97d2c2a6cb |
completed | April 11, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:13 p.m.