Triple

T10711799
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Krugman E252554 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object New Trade Theory
New Trade Theory is an economic framework that explains international trade patterns through economies of scale, imperfect competition, and product differentiation, showing how similar countries can benefit from trading similar goods.
 E880995 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: New Trade Theory | Statement: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, New Trade Theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: New Trade Theory
Context triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, New Trade Theory]
  • A. Studies in the Theory of International Trade
    Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
  • B. Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure
    "Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure" is an economics book by Pol Antràs that analyzes how firm-level decisions, contractual frictions, and international trade costs shape the organization and geography of global production.
  • C. Diamond Model of national advantage
    The Diamond Model of national advantage is Michael Porter's framework that explains how a nation's competitive success in particular industries arises from the interaction of factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure, and rivalry.
  • D. Globalization and Trade in the New Millennium
    "Globalization and Trade in the New Millennium" is a work by economist and former WTO Director-General Supachai Panitchpakdi that analyzes the challenges and opportunities of global economic integration in the 21st century.
  • E. International Economics: Theory and Policy
    International Economics: Theory and Policy is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to international trade and finance, blending rigorous economic theory with real-world policy applications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: New Trade Theory
Triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, New Trade Theory]
Generated description
New Trade Theory is an economic framework that explains international trade patterns through economies of scale, imperfect competition, and product differentiation, showing how similar countries can benefit from trading similar goods.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: New Trade Theory
Target entity description: New Trade Theory is an economic framework that explains international trade patterns through economies of scale, imperfect competition, and product differentiation, showing how similar countries can benefit from trading similar goods.
  • A. Studies in the Theory of International Trade
    Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
  • B. Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure
    "Global Production: Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure" is an economics book by Pol Antràs that analyzes how firm-level decisions, contractual frictions, and international trade costs shape the organization and geography of global production.
  • C. Diamond Model of national advantage
    The Diamond Model of national advantage is Michael Porter's framework that explains how a nation's competitive success in particular industries arises from the interaction of factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure, and rivalry.
  • D. Globalization and Trade in the New Millennium
    "Globalization and Trade in the New Millennium" is a work by economist and former WTO Director-General Supachai Panitchpakdi that analyzes the challenges and opportunities of global economic integration in the 21st century.
  • E. International Economics: Theory and Policy
    International Economics: Theory and Policy is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to international trade and finance, blending rigorous economic theory with real-world policy applications.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5cbabc8190973e683950d89faf completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fe533ec081909eafab85f6f6d6b9 completed April 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d99917df2c819099be2a9b9c4a2ce7 completed April 11, 2026, 12:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d99e8632688190b3746649a124ca09 completed April 11, 2026, 1:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69dadccd1d7081908ae53b97d2c2a6cb completed April 11, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:13 p.m.