Triple

T10707044
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George Brown Goode E252434 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Contributions to the History of American Natural History
Contributions to the History of American Natural History is a scholarly work by George Brown Goode that surveys and analyzes the development of natural history study and institutions in the United States.
E880430 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Contributions to the History of American Natural History | Statement: [George Brown Goode, notableWork, Contributions to the History of American Natural History]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Contributions to the History of American Natural History
Context triple: [George Brown Goode, notableWork, Contributions to the History of American Natural History]
  • A. Observations in Natural History
    Observations in Natural History is a 19th-century natural history work by English clergyman and naturalist Leonard Jenyns, reflecting his detailed studies of British wildlife and the natural world.
  • B. A First Lesson in Natural History
    A First Lesson in Natural History is a 19th-century introductory science book that presents basic concepts of natural history in an accessible, educational format for young readers.
  • C. The Philosophy of Natural History
    The Philosophy of Natural History is an 18th-century work that systematically explores the principles, methods, and classification of the natural world, reflecting early modern scientific and philosophical thought.
  • D. Or, the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras
    "Or, the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras" is the subtitle of Alfred Russel Wallace’s influential 1880 work "Island Life," which analyzes how isolation shapes the evolution and distribution of island plants and animals.
  • E. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte
    Handbuch der Naturgeschichte is an influential 18th-century natural history textbook by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach that helped shape early modern zoology and anthropology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Contributions to the History of American Natural History
Triple: [George Brown Goode, notableWork, Contributions to the History of American Natural History]
Generated description
Contributions to the History of American Natural History is a scholarly work by George Brown Goode that surveys and analyzes the development of natural history study and institutions in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Contributions to the History of American Natural History
Target entity description: Contributions to the History of American Natural History is a scholarly work by George Brown Goode that surveys and analyzes the development of natural history study and institutions in the United States.
  • A. Observations in Natural History
    Observations in Natural History is a 19th-century natural history work by English clergyman and naturalist Leonard Jenyns, reflecting his detailed studies of British wildlife and the natural world.
  • B. A First Lesson in Natural History
    A First Lesson in Natural History is a 19th-century introductory science book that presents basic concepts of natural history in an accessible, educational format for young readers.
  • C. The Philosophy of Natural History
    The Philosophy of Natural History is an 18th-century work that systematically explores the principles, methods, and classification of the natural world, reflecting early modern scientific and philosophical thought.
  • D. Or, the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras
    "Or, the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras" is the subtitle of Alfred Russel Wallace’s influential 1880 work "Island Life," which analyzes how isolation shapes the evolution and distribution of island plants and animals.
  • E. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte
    Handbuch der Naturgeschichte is an influential 18th-century natural history textbook by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach that helped shape early modern zoology and anthropology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5cbabc8190973e683950d89faf completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fde080d48190830eaa863aad61ff completed April 9, 2026, 1:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d9990760b48190a05753974cdf556c completed April 11, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d99e8632688190b3746649a124ca09 completed April 11, 2026, 1:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69da625a1e8c8190b282e7a70bb7c876 completed April 11, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:12 p.m.