Triple

T10700853
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Viterbi algorithm E252270 entity
Predicate operatesOn P23 FINISHED
Object Hidden Markov Model
A Hidden Markov Model is a statistical model that represents systems with unobserved (hidden) states generating observable outputs, widely used for sequence analysis tasks such as speech recognition, bioinformatics, and natural language processing.
E880217 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hidden Markov Model | Statement: [Viterbi algorithm, operatesOn, Hidden Markov Model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hidden Markov Model
Context triple: [Viterbi algorithm, operatesOn, Hidden Markov Model]
  • A. Viterbi algorithm
    The Viterbi algorithm is a dynamic programming method used to find the most likely sequence of hidden states in probabilistic models such as Hidden Markov Models, widely applied in fields like digital communications, speech recognition, and bioinformatics.
  • B. Helmholtz machine
    The Helmholtz machine is a pioneering generative neural network model that learns internal representations by using separate recognition and generative pathways to perform unsupervised learning.
  • C. Gaussian mixture models
    Gaussian mixture models are probabilistic clustering models that represent data as a combination of multiple Gaussian distributions, allowing soft cluster assignments and more flexible cluster shapes than KMeans.
  • D. Boltzmann machines
    Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
  • E. Markov processes
    Markov processes are stochastic processes in which the future evolution depends only on the present state and not on the past history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hidden Markov Model
Triple: [Viterbi algorithm, operatesOn, Hidden Markov Model]
Generated description
A Hidden Markov Model is a statistical model that represents systems with unobserved (hidden) states generating observable outputs, widely used for sequence analysis tasks such as speech recognition, bioinformatics, and natural language processing.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hidden Markov Model
Target entity description: A Hidden Markov Model is a statistical model that represents systems with unobserved (hidden) states generating observable outputs, widely used for sequence analysis tasks such as speech recognition, bioinformatics, and natural language processing.
  • A. Viterbi algorithm
    The Viterbi algorithm is a dynamic programming method used to find the most likely sequence of hidden states in probabilistic models such as Hidden Markov Models, widely applied in fields like digital communications, speech recognition, and bioinformatics.
  • B. Helmholtz machine
    The Helmholtz machine is a pioneering generative neural network model that learns internal representations by using separate recognition and generative pathways to perform unsupervised learning.
  • C. Gaussian mixture models
    Gaussian mixture models are probabilistic clustering models that represent data as a combination of multiple Gaussian distributions, allowing soft cluster assignments and more flexible cluster shapes than KMeans.
  • D. Boltzmann machines
    Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
  • E. Markov processes
    Markov processes are stochastic processes in which the future evolution depends only on the present state and not on the past history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5cbabc8190973e683950d89faf completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fd8bb7408190a350840e1df3b910 completed April 9, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d998ed78e481908537ae10d55e6f65 completed April 11, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d99e8534688190b312b737e0b9cd53 completed April 11, 2026, 1:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69da625a1e8c8190b282e7a70bb7c876 completed April 11, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:12 p.m.