Triple

T10693864
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Nolan (libertarian) E252079 entity
Predicate candidateInElection P1221 FINISHED
Object United States Senate election in Arizona, 2010
The United States Senate election in Arizona in 2010 was a statewide race for one of Arizona’s U.S. Senate seats, notably featuring incumbent Republican Senator John McCain and several third-party and independent challengers.
E878504 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States Senate election in Arizona, 2010 | Statement: [David Nolan (libertarian), candidateInElection, United States Senate election in Arizona, 2010]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States Senate election in Arizona, 2010
Context triple: [David Nolan (libertarian), candidateInElection, United States Senate election in Arizona, 2010]
  • A. United States Senate election in Connecticut, 2010
    The United States Senate election in Connecticut in 2010 was a high-profile race to fill the seat of retiring Senator Chris Dodd, ultimately won by Democrat Richard Blumenthal over Republican Linda McMahon.
  • B. 2010 United States Senate elections
    The 2010 United States Senate elections were midterm contests that reshaped the Senate’s partisan balance amid the rise of the Tea Party movement and widespread voter dissatisfaction with the political establishment.
  • C. Arizona's 7th congressional district
    Arizona's 7th congressional district is a predominantly urban, heavily Latino U.S. House district in southwestern Arizona that includes much of Phoenix and surrounding areas and is known as one of the most Democratic-leaning districts in the state.
  • D. 2010 United States Senate election in California
    The 2010 United States Senate election in California was a statewide contest in which incumbent Democratic Senator Barbara Boxer successfully won re-election against Republican challenger Carly Fiorina.
  • E. Arizona's 1st congressional district
    Arizona's 1st congressional district is a U.S. House of Representatives district in Arizona that has historically encompassed a large, often rural and geographically expansive portion of the state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States Senate election in Arizona, 2010
Triple: [David Nolan (libertarian), candidateInElection, United States Senate election in Arizona, 2010]
Generated description
The United States Senate election in Arizona in 2010 was a statewide race for one of Arizona’s U.S. Senate seats, notably featuring incumbent Republican Senator John McCain and several third-party and independent challengers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States Senate election in Arizona, 2010
Target entity description: The United States Senate election in Arizona in 2010 was a statewide race for one of Arizona’s U.S. Senate seats, notably featuring incumbent Republican Senator John McCain and several third-party and independent challengers.
  • A. United States Senate election in Connecticut, 2010
    The United States Senate election in Connecticut in 2010 was a high-profile race to fill the seat of retiring Senator Chris Dodd, ultimately won by Democrat Richard Blumenthal over Republican Linda McMahon.
  • B. 2010 United States Senate elections
    The 2010 United States Senate elections were midterm contests that reshaped the Senate’s partisan balance amid the rise of the Tea Party movement and widespread voter dissatisfaction with the political establishment.
  • C. Arizona's 7th congressional district
    Arizona's 7th congressional district is a predominantly urban, heavily Latino U.S. House district in southwestern Arizona that includes much of Phoenix and surrounding areas and is known as one of the most Democratic-leaning districts in the state.
  • D. 2010 United States Senate election in California
    The 2010 United States Senate election in California was a statewide contest in which incumbent Democratic Senator Barbara Boxer successfully won re-election against Republican challenger Carly Fiorina.
  • E. Arizona's 1st congressional district
    Arizona's 1st congressional district is a U.S. House of Representatives district in Arizona that has historically encompassed a large, often rural and geographically expansive portion of the state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5bd7c08190a816e733b4045c23 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fd38c24c8190a105a9dfdf705b38 completed April 9, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d988b002f88190921af43e551ccb85 completed April 10, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d98aecef388190a270e92c93ccca05 completed April 10, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d98c04e8c08190b4d7bc63357c69f4 completed April 10, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:11 p.m.