Triple

T10689715
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Emesa E251976 entity
Predicate involvedUnitType P6008 FINISHED
Object Palmyrene cavalry
The Palmyrene cavalry was a renowned mounted force from the ancient city of Palmyra, famed for its speed, discipline, and effectiveness in the Roman–Persian frontier wars.
E879232 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Palmyrene cavalry | Statement: [Battle of Emesa, involvedUnitType, Palmyrene cavalry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Palmyrene cavalry
Context triple: [Battle of Emesa, involvedUnitType, Palmyrene cavalry]
  • A. Parthian cavalry
    Parthian cavalry were the highly mobile horse-archer and heavy cataphract forces that formed the core of the Parthian Empire’s military power and were famed for tactics like the “Parthian shot.”
  • B. Numidian cavalry
    Numidian cavalry were highly skilled light horsemen from ancient North Africa, famed for their speed, maneuverability, and effectiveness as skirmishers in Mediterranean warfare.
  • C. Perizzites
    The Perizzites were an ancient people mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as inhabitants of Canaan prior to the Israelite settlement.
  • D. Ptolemaic army
    The Ptolemaic army was the Hellenistic military force of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt, composed of Macedonian-style phalanxes, mercenaries, and native troops that fought to defend and expand its Mediterranean and Near Eastern territories.
  • E. Athenian cavalry
    The Athenian cavalry was the mounted military force of ancient Athens, used primarily for reconnaissance, skirmishing, and supporting the city-state’s infantry-dominated armies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Palmyrene cavalry
Triple: [Battle of Emesa, involvedUnitType, Palmyrene cavalry]
Generated description
The Palmyrene cavalry was a renowned mounted force from the ancient city of Palmyra, famed for its speed, discipline, and effectiveness in the Roman–Persian frontier wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Palmyrene cavalry
Target entity description: The Palmyrene cavalry was a renowned mounted force from the ancient city of Palmyra, famed for its speed, discipline, and effectiveness in the Roman–Persian frontier wars.
  • A. Parthian cavalry
    Parthian cavalry were the highly mobile horse-archer and heavy cataphract forces that formed the core of the Parthian Empire’s military power and were famed for tactics like the “Parthian shot.”
  • B. Numidian cavalry
    Numidian cavalry were highly skilled light horsemen from ancient North Africa, famed for their speed, maneuverability, and effectiveness as skirmishers in Mediterranean warfare.
  • C. Perizzites
    The Perizzites were an ancient people mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as inhabitants of Canaan prior to the Israelite settlement.
  • D. Ptolemaic army
    The Ptolemaic army was the Hellenistic military force of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt, composed of Macedonian-style phalanxes, mercenaries, and native troops that fought to defend and expand its Mediterranean and Near Eastern territories.
  • E. Athenian cavalry
    The Athenian cavalry was the mounted military force of ancient Athens, used primarily for reconnaissance, skirmishing, and supporting the city-state’s infantry-dominated armies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5bd7c08190a816e733b4045c23 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fd1c0f0081908a6869ee756ec789 completed April 9, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d988a59d6c8190a0e170acfb3af6da completed April 10, 2026, 11:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d98aeb82988190a17b009c74279423 completed April 10, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d98c2aae048190b348e5614ff23f03 completed April 10, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:11 p.m.