Triple

T10689124
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Agilulf E251961 entity
Predicate titleHeld P7034 FINISHED
Object Duke of Turin
The Duke of Turin was a prominent Lombard noble title in early medieval Italy, notably held by Agilulf before he became king of the Lombards.
 E879196 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Turin | Statement: [Agilulf, titleHeld, Duke of Turin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Turin
Context triple: [Agilulf, titleHeld, Duke of Turin]
  • A. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • B. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • C. Duke of Savoy
    The Duke of Savoy was the hereditary ruler of the Savoyard state in the Western Alps, a title that evolved from regional lordship into a major European principality and eventually a royal dynasty that helped shape modern Italy.
  • D. Duke of Rignano
    The Duke of Rignano is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian aristocratic Borghese family.
  • E. Duke of Palombara
    The Duke of Palombara is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Borghese family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Turin
Triple: [Agilulf, titleHeld, Duke of Turin]
Generated description
The Duke of Turin was a prominent Lombard noble title in early medieval Italy, notably held by Agilulf before he became king of the Lombards.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Turin
Target entity description: The Duke of Turin was a prominent Lombard noble title in early medieval Italy, notably held by Agilulf before he became king of the Lombards.
  • A. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • B. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • C. Duke of Savoy
    The Duke of Savoy was the hereditary ruler of the Savoyard state in the Western Alps, a title that evolved from regional lordship into a major European principality and eventually a royal dynasty that helped shape modern Italy.
  • D. Duke of Rignano
    The Duke of Rignano is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian aristocratic Borghese family.
  • E. Duke of Palombara
    The Duke of Palombara is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Borghese family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5bd7c08190a816e733b4045c23 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fd1aef888190ba92474af3a49e36 completed April 9, 2026, 1:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d988a59d6c8190a0e170acfb3af6da completed April 10, 2026, 11:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d98aeb82988190a17b009c74279423 completed April 10, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d98c2aae048190b348e5614ff23f03 completed April 10, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:11 p.m.