Triple
T10687978
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Brian Charlesworth |
E251930
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Evolution in Age-Structured Populations
Evolution in Age-Structured Populations is a seminal theoretical biology book that analyzes how natural selection and genetic processes shape life histories and demographic patterns across different ages within populations.
|
E879128
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Evolution in Age-Structured Populations | Statement: [Brian Charlesworth, notableWork, Evolution in Age-Structured Populations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Evolution in Age-Structured Populations Context triple: [Brian Charlesworth, notableWork, Evolution in Age-Structured Populations]
-
A.
Evolution in Mendelian Populations
"Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a foundational 1931 paper by Sewall Wright that introduced key concepts of population genetics, including genetic drift, inbreeding, and the shifting balance theory of evolution.
-
B.
Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics
"Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics" is a foundational book that applies game theory to evolutionary biology, analyzing how strategic interactions shape the behavior and composition of populations over time.
-
C.
Evolution and the Genetics of Populations
Evolution and the Genetics of Populations is a foundational multi-volume work in population genetics that systematically presents Sewall Wright’s theories on genetic drift, inbreeding, selection, and the evolutionary process.
-
D.
Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection
Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection is a key principle in evolutionary biology stating that the rate of increase in fitness of a population is proportional to its genetic variance in fitness.
-
E.
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process is a seminal work in evolutionary biology that synthesizes genetic principles with natural selection to explain how evolutionary change occurs within and between populations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Evolution in Age-Structured Populations Triple: [Brian Charlesworth, notableWork, Evolution in Age-Structured Populations]
Generated description
Evolution in Age-Structured Populations is a seminal theoretical biology book that analyzes how natural selection and genetic processes shape life histories and demographic patterns across different ages within populations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Evolution in Age-Structured Populations Target entity description: Evolution in Age-Structured Populations is a seminal theoretical biology book that analyzes how natural selection and genetic processes shape life histories and demographic patterns across different ages within populations.
-
A.
Evolution in Mendelian Populations
"Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a foundational 1931 paper by Sewall Wright that introduced key concepts of population genetics, including genetic drift, inbreeding, and the shifting balance theory of evolution.
-
B.
Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics
"Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics" is a foundational book that applies game theory to evolutionary biology, analyzing how strategic interactions shape the behavior and composition of populations over time.
-
C.
Evolution and the Genetics of Populations
Evolution and the Genetics of Populations is a foundational multi-volume work in population genetics that systematically presents Sewall Wright’s theories on genetic drift, inbreeding, selection, and the evolutionary process.
-
D.
Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection
Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection is a key principle in evolutionary biology stating that the rate of increase in fitness of a population is proportional to its genetic variance in fitness.
-
E.
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process is a seminal work in evolutionary biology that synthesizes genetic principles with natural selection to explain how evolutionary change occurs within and between populations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5bd7c08190a816e733b4045c23 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d6fd19f0f481909eeaa75d17d9c060 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 1:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d9889d1f988190938be54771161b00 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d98aeb82988190a17b009c74279423 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d98c2aae048190b348e5614ff23f03 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:11 p.m.