Triple

T10682104
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adam Langley E251781 entity
Predicate contributedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Google’s HTTPS infrastructure
Google’s HTTPS infrastructure is the large-scale, secure web transport system that encrypts and protects users’ connections to Google services across the internet.
E878875 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Google’s HTTPS infrastructure | Statement: [Adam Langley, contributedTo, Google’s HTTPS infrastructure]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Google’s HTTPS infrastructure
Context triple: [Adam Langley, contributedTo, Google’s HTTPS infrastructure]
  • A. Google’s global edge network
    Google’s global edge network is a worldwide infrastructure of distributed data centers and points of presence that delivers low-latency, high-performance connectivity and security services for Google and Google Cloud customers.
  • B. Cleartext Considered Obsolete: Use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) for Email Submission and Access
    "Cleartext Considered Obsolete: Use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) for Email Submission and Access" (RFC 8314) is an IETF standards-track document that recommends and defines best practices for using TLS to secure email submission and retrieval protocols instead of unencrypted connections.
  • C. Negotiated Finite Field Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral Parameters for Transport Layer Security (TLS)
    "Negotiated Finite Field Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral Parameters for Transport Layer Security (TLS)" is an IETF standard (RFC 7919) that defines secure, standardized finite-field Diffie-Hellman parameter sets for use in TLS to improve cryptographic security and interoperability.
  • D. AT-TLS (Application Transparent TLS)
    AT-TLS (Application Transparent TLS) is an IBM z/OS networking function that transparently provides TLS encryption and decryption for application traffic without requiring changes to the applications themselves.
  • E. DNS over DTLS
    DNS over DTLS is a protocol that secures DNS queries using Datagram Transport Layer Security over UDP, providing encryption and integrity while preserving DNS’s low-latency, connectionless nature.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Google’s HTTPS infrastructure
Triple: [Adam Langley, contributedTo, Google’s HTTPS infrastructure]
Generated description
Google’s HTTPS infrastructure is the large-scale, secure web transport system that encrypts and protects users’ connections to Google services across the internet.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Google’s HTTPS infrastructure
Target entity description: Google’s HTTPS infrastructure is the large-scale, secure web transport system that encrypts and protects users’ connections to Google services across the internet.
  • A. Google’s global edge network
    Google’s global edge network is a worldwide infrastructure of distributed data centers and points of presence that delivers low-latency, high-performance connectivity and security services for Google and Google Cloud customers.
  • B. Cleartext Considered Obsolete: Use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) for Email Submission and Access
    "Cleartext Considered Obsolete: Use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) for Email Submission and Access" (RFC 8314) is an IETF standards-track document that recommends and defines best practices for using TLS to secure email submission and retrieval protocols instead of unencrypted connections.
  • C. Negotiated Finite Field Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral Parameters for Transport Layer Security (TLS)
    "Negotiated Finite Field Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral Parameters for Transport Layer Security (TLS)" is an IETF standard (RFC 7919) that defines secure, standardized finite-field Diffie-Hellman parameter sets for use in TLS to improve cryptographic security and interoperability.
  • D. AT-TLS (Application Transparent TLS)
    AT-TLS (Application Transparent TLS) is an IBM z/OS networking function that transparently provides TLS encryption and decryption for application traffic without requiring changes to the applications themselves.
  • E. DNS over DTLS
    DNS over DTLS is a protocol that secures DNS queries using Datagram Transport Layer Security over UDP, providing encryption and integrity while preserving DNS’s low-latency, connectionless nature.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5bd7c08190a816e733b4045c23 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fcc30be481909922844b539b622d completed April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d98885abf88190b54ed9db779d3ff0 completed April 10, 2026, 11:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d98aea391c81909ec64a29053c35c1 completed April 10, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d98c013348819094bde38a057257b4 completed April 10, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:10 p.m.