Triple

T10673828
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samuel Nelson E251561 entity
Predicate notableCase P4 FINISHED
Object Murray v. The Charming Betsy (applied as precedent, not author)
Murray v. The Charming Betsy is an early 19th-century U.S. Supreme Court case best known for establishing the “Charming Betsy” canon, which holds that U.S. laws should be interpreted, where fairly possible, not to conflict with international law.
E879582 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Murray v. The Charming Betsy (applied as precedent, not author) | Statement: [Samuel Nelson, notableCase, Murray v. The Charming Betsy (applied as precedent, not author)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Murray v. The Charming Betsy (applied as precedent, not author)
Context triple: [Samuel Nelson, notableCase, Murray v. The Charming Betsy (applied as precedent, not author)]
  • A. Murray v. Curlett
    Murray v. Curlett was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that, alongside Abington School District v. Schempp, held mandatory Bible readings in public schools unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause.
  • B. Cooley v. Board of Wardens
    Cooley v. Board of Wardens is an 1852 U.S. Supreme Court decision that helped define the scope of the Commerce Clause by allowing states to regulate certain local aspects of commerce, such as port pilotage, without violating federal authority.
  • C. Guerin v. The Queen
    Guerin v. The Queen is a landmark 1984 Supreme Court of Canada decision that established the federal government’s fiduciary duty toward Indigenous peoples in its management of reserve lands.
  • D. Ogden v. Saunders
    Ogden v. Saunders is an 1827 U.S. Supreme Court case, known for Justice Bushrod Washington’s opinion addressing the constitutionality of state bankruptcy laws under the Contract Clause.
  • E. Foss v Harbottle
    Foss v Harbottle is an 1843 English company law case that established the rule that only a company itself, rather than individual shareholders, can sue for wrongs done to the company, subject to limited exceptions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Murray v. The Charming Betsy (applied as precedent, not author)
Triple: [Samuel Nelson, notableCase, Murray v. The Charming Betsy (applied as precedent, not author)]
Generated description
Murray v. The Charming Betsy is an early 19th-century U.S. Supreme Court case best known for establishing the “Charming Betsy” canon, which holds that U.S. laws should be interpreted, where fairly possible, not to conflict with international law.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Murray v. The Charming Betsy (applied as precedent, not author)
Target entity description: Murray v. The Charming Betsy is an early 19th-century U.S. Supreme Court case best known for establishing the “Charming Betsy” canon, which holds that U.S. laws should be interpreted, where fairly possible, not to conflict with international law.
  • A. Murray v. Curlett
    Murray v. Curlett was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that, alongside Abington School District v. Schempp, held mandatory Bible readings in public schools unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause.
  • B. Cooley v. Board of Wardens
    Cooley v. Board of Wardens is an 1852 U.S. Supreme Court decision that helped define the scope of the Commerce Clause by allowing states to regulate certain local aspects of commerce, such as port pilotage, without violating federal authority.
  • C. Guerin v. The Queen
    Guerin v. The Queen is a landmark 1984 Supreme Court of Canada decision that established the federal government’s fiduciary duty toward Indigenous peoples in its management of reserve lands.
  • D. Ogden v. Saunders
    Ogden v. Saunders is an 1827 U.S. Supreme Court case, known for Justice Bushrod Washington’s opinion addressing the constitutionality of state bankruptcy laws under the Contract Clause.
  • E. Foss v Harbottle
    Foss v Harbottle is an 1843 English company law case that established the rule that only a company itself, rather than individual shareholders, can sue for wrongs done to the company, subject to limited exceptions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5b0d2881909584b20efc5877f0 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fb9299708190a0a3818f2e4e9bf5 completed April 9, 2026, 1:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d98876222c8190be638bdfa3ce4ceb completed April 10, 2026, 11:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d98ae8403c81908a229aa06bd0388a completed April 10, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d98ce9ba0c8190a7c62fa670e23705 completed April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:09 p.m.