Triple

T10660071

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Ulisse Dini	`E251198`	entity
Predicate	hasWork	`P6260`	FINISHED
Object	Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabile reale e di variabili complesse Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabile reale e di variabili complesse is a foundational mathematical text on real and complex function theory authored by Italian mathematician Ulisse Dini.	`E879491`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabile reale e di variabili complesse | Statement: [Ulisse Dini, hasWork, Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabile reale e di variabili complesse]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabile reale e di variabili complesse
Context triple: [Ulisse Dini, hasWork, Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabile reale e di variabili complesse]

A. Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali
Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali is a foundational mathematical treatise by Ulisse Dini that helped formalize real analysis and the theory of real-valued functions.
B. Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale
Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale is a foundational textbook on differential and integral calculus written by Italian mathematician Ulisse Dini.
C. Théorie des fonctions analytiques
Théorie des fonctions analytiques is a foundational mathematical treatise by Joseph-Louis Lagrange that systematically develops calculus using power series and analytic functions instead of geometric or infinitesimal arguments.
D. Serie di Fourier e altre rappresentazioni analitiche delle funzioni di una variabile reale
"Serie di Fourier e altre rappresentazioni analitiche delle funzioni di una variabile reale" is a classic mathematical treatise by Ulisse Dini on Fourier series and related analytic methods for representing real-valued functions.
E. Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto
"Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto" is a foundational mathematical text by Tullio Levi-Civita that systematically develops the theory of absolute differential calculus, now known as tensor calculus, with applications to geometry and physics.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabile reale e di variabili complesse
Triple: [Ulisse Dini, hasWork, Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabile reale e di variabili complesse]

Generated description

Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabile reale e di variabili complesse is a foundational mathematical text on real and complex function theory authored by Italian mathematician Ulisse Dini.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabile reale e di variabili complesse
Target entity description: Lezioni sulla teoria delle funzioni di variabile reale e di variabili complesse is a foundational mathematical text on real and complex function theory authored by Italian mathematician Ulisse Dini.

A. Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali
Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali is a foundational mathematical treatise by Ulisse Dini that helped formalize real analysis and the theory of real-valued functions.
B. Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale
Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale is a foundational textbook on differential and integral calculus written by Italian mathematician Ulisse Dini.
C. Théorie des fonctions analytiques
Théorie des fonctions analytiques is a foundational mathematical treatise by Joseph-Louis Lagrange that systematically develops calculus using power series and analytic functions instead of geometric or infinitesimal arguments.
D. Serie di Fourier e altre rappresentazioni analitiche delle funzioni di una variabile reale
"Serie di Fourier e altre rappresentazioni analitiche delle funzioni di una variabile reale" is a classic mathematical treatise by Ulisse Dini on Fourier series and related analytic methods for representing real-valued functions.
E. Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto
"Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto" is a foundational mathematical text by Tullio Levi-Civita that systematically develops the theory of absolute differential calculus, now known as tensor calculus, with applications to geometry and physics.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6aa5b0d2881909584b20efc5877f0`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d6e0174dc4819093e577993c65ed32`	completed	April 8, 2026, 11:09 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69d98857ec248190bb655d36981a000a`	completed	April 10, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69d98ae8403c81908a229aa06bd0388a`	completed	April 10, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69d98ce9ba0c8190a7c62fa670e23705`	completed	April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:07 p.m.