Triple

T10660070
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ulisse Dini E251198 entity
Predicate hasWork P6260 FINISHED
Object Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale
Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale is a foundational textbook on differential and integral calculus written by Italian mathematician Ulisse Dini.
E877689 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale | Statement: [Ulisse Dini, hasWork, Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale
Context triple: [Ulisse Dini, hasWork, Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale]
  • A. Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto
    "Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto" is a foundational mathematical text by Tullio Levi-Civita that systematically develops the theory of absolute differential calculus, now known as tensor calculus, with applications to geometry and physics.
  • B. Les Principes du calcul infinitésimal
    Les Principes du calcul infinitésimal is a philosophical and metaphysical critique of modern infinitesimal calculus in which René Guénon examines its foundational concepts from the standpoint of traditional metaphysics.
  • C. Cours d’Analyse
    Cours d’Analyse is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustin-Louis Cauchy that rigorously developed the theory of functions, limits, and continuity, helping to formalize modern analysis.
  • D. A Course of Pure Mathematics
    A Course of Pure Mathematics is a classic early 20th-century textbook that rigorously introduces the foundations of mathematical analysis and helped shape modern university-level mathematics education.
  • E. Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus
    Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus is a 19th-century mathematics textbook that systematically introduces analytic geometry alongside the fundamentals of differential and integral calculus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale
Triple: [Ulisse Dini, hasWork, Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale]
Generated description
Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale is a foundational textbook on differential and integral calculus written by Italian mathematician Ulisse Dini.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale
Target entity description: Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale is a foundational textbook on differential and integral calculus written by Italian mathematician Ulisse Dini.
  • A. Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto
    "Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto" is a foundational mathematical text by Tullio Levi-Civita that systematically develops the theory of absolute differential calculus, now known as tensor calculus, with applications to geometry and physics.
  • B. Les Principes du calcul infinitésimal
    Les Principes du calcul infinitésimal is a philosophical and metaphysical critique of modern infinitesimal calculus in which René Guénon examines its foundational concepts from the standpoint of traditional metaphysics.
  • C. Cours d’Analyse
    Cours d’Analyse is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustin-Louis Cauchy that rigorously developed the theory of functions, limits, and continuity, helping to formalize modern analysis.
  • D. A Course of Pure Mathematics
    A Course of Pure Mathematics is a classic early 20th-century textbook that rigorously introduces the foundations of mathematical analysis and helped shape modern university-level mathematics education.
  • E. Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus
    Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus is a 19th-century mathematics textbook that systematically introduces analytic geometry alongside the fundamentals of differential and integral calculus.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5b0d2881909584b20efc5877f0 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6e0174dc4819093e577993c65ed32 completed April 8, 2026, 11:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d97a8375bc8190a79c09ba2626ce50 completed April 10, 2026, 10:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d97e7330cc81908d7e35cbba5b5b0e completed April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d97ef8d90c81909a2bc3adbb1f05bf completed April 10, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:07 p.m.