Triple

T10660068
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ulisse Dini E251198 entity
Predicate hasWork P6260 FINISHED
Object Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali
Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali is a foundational mathematical treatise by Ulisse Dini that helped formalize real analysis and the theory of real-valued functions.
E877687 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali | Statement: [Ulisse Dini, hasWork, Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali
Context triple: [Ulisse Dini, hasWork, Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali]
  • A. Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto
    "Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto" is a foundational mathematical text by Tullio Levi-Civita that systematically develops the theory of absolute differential calculus, now known as tensor calculus, with applications to geometry and physics.
  • B. Teoria delle funzioni potenziali
    Teoria delle funzioni potenziali is a foundational mathematical work by Enrico Betti that develops the theory of potential functions, contributing significantly to mathematical physics and analysis.
  • C. Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis
    "Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis" is an advanced graduate-level textbook by Elias Stein that develops modern functional analysis with applications to areas such as operator theory, harmonic analysis, and partial differential equations.
  • D. Leçons d’analyse fonctionnelle
    Leçons d’analyse fonctionnelle is a foundational textbook in functional analysis that helped shape the modern theory of linear operators and Banach and Hilbert spaces.
  • E. Théorie des fonctions analytiques
    Théorie des fonctions analytiques is a foundational mathematical treatise by Joseph-Louis Lagrange that systematically develops calculus using power series and analytic functions instead of geometric or infinitesimal arguments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali
Triple: [Ulisse Dini, hasWork, Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali]
Generated description
Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali is a foundational mathematical treatise by Ulisse Dini that helped formalize real analysis and the theory of real-valued functions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali
Target entity description: Fondamenti per la teorica delle funzioni di variabili reali is a foundational mathematical treatise by Ulisse Dini that helped formalize real analysis and the theory of real-valued functions.
  • A. Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto
    "Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto" is a foundational mathematical text by Tullio Levi-Civita that systematically develops the theory of absolute differential calculus, now known as tensor calculus, with applications to geometry and physics.
  • B. Teoria delle funzioni potenziali
    Teoria delle funzioni potenziali is a foundational mathematical work by Enrico Betti that develops the theory of potential functions, contributing significantly to mathematical physics and analysis.
  • C. Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis
    "Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis" is an advanced graduate-level textbook by Elias Stein that develops modern functional analysis with applications to areas such as operator theory, harmonic analysis, and partial differential equations.
  • D. Leçons d’analyse fonctionnelle
    Leçons d’analyse fonctionnelle is a foundational textbook in functional analysis that helped shape the modern theory of linear operators and Banach and Hilbert spaces.
  • E. Théorie des fonctions analytiques
    Théorie des fonctions analytiques is a foundational mathematical treatise by Joseph-Louis Lagrange that systematically develops calculus using power series and analytic functions instead of geometric or infinitesimal arguments.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5b0d2881909584b20efc5877f0 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6e0174dc4819093e577993c65ed32 completed April 8, 2026, 11:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d97a8375bc8190a79c09ba2626ce50 completed April 10, 2026, 10:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d97e7330cc81908d7e35cbba5b5b0e completed April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d97ef8d90c81909a2bc3adbb1f05bf completed April 10, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:07 p.m.