Triple

T10656966
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Margaret C. Etter E251114 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Etter hydrogen-bond rules
Etter hydrogen-bond rules are a set of guidelines in supramolecular chemistry that systematically describe and predict patterns of hydrogen bonding in molecular and crystal structures.
E877785 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Etter hydrogen-bond rules | Statement: [Margaret C. Etter, knownFor, Etter hydrogen-bond rules]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Etter hydrogen-bond rules
Context triple: [Margaret C. Etter, knownFor, Etter hydrogen-bond rules]
  • A. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • B. Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond
    The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
  • C. Hammett acidity function
    The Hammett acidity function is a quantitative measure of superacidity in very strong acid solutions, extending the concept of pH to media where conventional acidity scales fail.
  • D. Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry
    The Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry is a fundamental result in theoretical chemistry that relates molecular symmetry properties to electronic state degeneracies and the occurrence of phenomena such as the Jahn–Teller effect.
  • E. Westheimer rules in physical organic chemistry
    Westheimer rules in physical organic chemistry are empirical guidelines that relate molecular structure and substituent effects to reaction rates and mechanisms, helping to rationalize and predict reactivity patterns.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Etter hydrogen-bond rules
Triple: [Margaret C. Etter, knownFor, Etter hydrogen-bond rules]
Generated description
Etter hydrogen-bond rules are a set of guidelines in supramolecular chemistry that systematically describe and predict patterns of hydrogen bonding in molecular and crystal structures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Etter hydrogen-bond rules
Target entity description: Etter hydrogen-bond rules are a set of guidelines in supramolecular chemistry that systematically describe and predict patterns of hydrogen bonding in molecular and crystal structures.
  • A. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • B. Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond
    The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
  • C. Hammett acidity function
    The Hammett acidity function is a quantitative measure of superacidity in very strong acid solutions, extending the concept of pH to media where conventional acidity scales fail.
  • D. Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry
    The Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry is a fundamental result in theoretical chemistry that relates molecular symmetry properties to electronic state degeneracies and the occurrence of phenomena such as the Jahn–Teller effect.
  • E. Westheimer rules in physical organic chemistry
    Westheimer rules in physical organic chemistry are empirical guidelines that relate molecular structure and substituent effects to reaction rates and mechanisms, helping to rationalize and predict reactivity patterns.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5a4c4881908f39be6efe5981e5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6e0157dbc81909ef7d61f65b2fd93 completed April 8, 2026, 11:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d97a7aa490819094c7eaf3fc5e2c43 completed April 10, 2026, 10:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d97ef6d9a881909d688cb8c948f491 completed April 10, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d97f700f188190808fcf2f14403980 completed April 10, 2026, 10:53 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:07 p.m.