Triple
T10655763
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | COP28 |
E251083
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
COP27
COP27 was the 2022 United Nations climate change conference held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, where countries negotiated global actions to address climate change.
|
E877749
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: COP27 | Statement: [COP28, precededBy, COP27]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP27 Context triple: [COP28, precededBy, COP27]
-
A.
COP28
COP28 is the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference, a major global summit where countries negotiate and advance international climate policy and action.
-
B.
COP26
COP26 was the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow in 2021, where nearly all countries negotiated major commitments to limit global warming and strengthen international climate action.
-
C.
COP25
COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
-
D.
COP23
COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
-
E.
COP24
COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: COP27 Triple: [COP28, precededBy, COP27]
Generated description
COP27 was the 2022 United Nations climate change conference held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, where countries negotiated global actions to address climate change.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP27 Target entity description: COP27 was the 2022 United Nations climate change conference held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, where countries negotiated global actions to address climate change.
-
A.
COP28
COP28 is the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference, a major global summit where countries negotiate and advance international climate policy and action.
-
B.
COP26
COP26 was the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow in 2021, where nearly all countries negotiated major commitments to limit global warming and strengthen international climate action.
-
C.
COP25
COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
-
D.
COP23
COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
-
E.
COP24
COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5a4c4881908f39be6efe5981e5 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d6dffa73a08190bf661df600b4ab96 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 11:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d97a7aa490819094c7eaf3fc5e2c43 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d97ef6d9a881909d688cb8c948f491 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:51 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d97f700f188190808fcf2f14403980 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:53 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:07 p.m.