Triple
T10655754
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | COP28 |
E251083
|
entity |
| Predicate | officialName |
P66
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP28, was a major global summit where countries negotiated climate action, including the first global stocktake of progress under the Paris Agreement.
|
E877747
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference | Statement: [COP28, officialName, 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference Context triple: [COP28, officialName, 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference]
-
A.
2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) was a major global climate summit held in Glasgow where countries negotiated strengthened commitments to limit global warming and finalized key rules of the Paris Agreement.
-
B.
UN Climate Action Summit 2019
The UN Climate Action Summit 2019 was a high-level United Nations gathering in New York aimed at accelerating global efforts to address climate change through stronger national commitments and concrete action plans.
-
C.
COP23
COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
-
D.
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development
The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, also known as Rio+20, was a major 2012 UN summit in Rio de Janeiro focused on renewing global political commitment to sustainable development and shaping the post-2015 development agenda.
-
E.
COP26
COP26 was the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow in 2021, where nearly all countries negotiated major commitments to limit global warming and strengthen international climate action.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference Triple: [COP28, officialName, 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference]
Generated description
The 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP28, was a major global summit where countries negotiated climate action, including the first global stocktake of progress under the Paris Agreement.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference Target entity description: The 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP28, was a major global summit where countries negotiated climate action, including the first global stocktake of progress under the Paris Agreement.
-
A.
2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) was a major global climate summit held in Glasgow where countries negotiated strengthened commitments to limit global warming and finalized key rules of the Paris Agreement.
-
B.
UN Climate Action Summit 2019
The UN Climate Action Summit 2019 was a high-level United Nations gathering in New York aimed at accelerating global efforts to address climate change through stronger national commitments and concrete action plans.
-
C.
COP23
COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
-
D.
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development
The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, also known as Rio+20, was a major 2012 UN summit in Rio de Janeiro focused on renewing global political commitment to sustainable development and shaping the post-2015 development agenda.
-
E.
COP26
COP26 was the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow in 2021, where nearly all countries negotiated major commitments to limit global warming and strengthen international climate action.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5a4c4881908f39be6efe5981e5 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d6dffa73a08190bf661df600b4ab96 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 11:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d97a7aa490819094c7eaf3fc5e2c43 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d97ef6d9a881909d688cb8c948f491 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:51 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d97f700f188190808fcf2f14403980 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:53 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:07 p.m.