Triple

T10650325
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kololo E250949 entity
Predicate ruledOver P1715 FINISHED
Object Lozi kingdom
The Lozi kingdom was a precolonial African state in present-day western Zambia, known for its centralized monarchy, complex floodplain-based society, and later domination by the Kololo people in the 19th century.
E879985 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lozi kingdom | Statement: [Kololo, ruledOver, Lozi kingdom]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lozi kingdom
Context triple: [Kololo, ruledOver, Lozi kingdom]
  • A. Kuru Kingdom
    The Kuru Kingdom was an ancient Indo-Aryan realm of northern India, central to early Vedic culture and epic traditions, and prominently featured as the setting of the Mahabharata.
  • B. Limboto Kingdom
    Limboto Kingdom was a traditional Gorontalo polity in northern Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its role in the region’s precolonial political and cultural history.
  • C. Mutapa Kingdom
    The Mutapa Kingdom was a powerful Shona state in south-central Africa, renowned for its control of regional gold trade and its political dominance following the decline of Great Zimbabwe.
  • D. Kasi Kingdom
    Kasi Kingdom was an ancient Indo-Aryan kingdom centered on the city of Kashi (Varanasi), renowned as a major cultural and religious hub in early Indian history.
  • E. Bamana Kingdom
    The Bamana Kingdom was a powerful precolonial West African state in present-day Mali, known for its military strength, rich agricultural base, and influential role in regional trade and culture from the 17th to 19th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lozi kingdom
Triple: [Kololo, ruledOver, Lozi kingdom]
Generated description
The Lozi kingdom was a precolonial African state in present-day western Zambia, known for its centralized monarchy, complex floodplain-based society, and later domination by the Kololo people in the 19th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lozi kingdom
Target entity description: The Lozi kingdom was a precolonial African state in present-day western Zambia, known for its centralized monarchy, complex floodplain-based society, and later domination by the Kololo people in the 19th century.
  • A. Kuru Kingdom
    The Kuru Kingdom was an ancient Indo-Aryan realm of northern India, central to early Vedic culture and epic traditions, and prominently featured as the setting of the Mahabharata.
  • B. Limboto Kingdom
    Limboto Kingdom was a traditional Gorontalo polity in northern Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its role in the region’s precolonial political and cultural history.
  • C. Mutapa Kingdom
    The Mutapa Kingdom was a powerful Shona state in south-central Africa, renowned for its control of regional gold trade and its political dominance following the decline of Great Zimbabwe.
  • D. Kasi Kingdom
    Kasi Kingdom was an ancient Indo-Aryan kingdom centered on the city of Kashi (Varanasi), renowned as a major cultural and religious hub in early Indian history.
  • E. Bamana Kingdom
    The Bamana Kingdom was a powerful precolonial West African state in present-day Mali, known for its military strength, rich agricultural base, and influential role in regional trade and culture from the 17th to 19th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5a4c4881908f39be6efe5981e5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6dfe4b97081908815b77612222318 completed April 8, 2026, 11:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d998af75588190bb9bb749460c5766 completed April 11, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d99e8312188190bec3090f34a7b9b9 completed April 11, 2026, 1:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d99f50e0888190b8e7b2547e1526af completed April 11, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:06 p.m.