Triple

T10635899
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Melvin Schwartz E250578 entity
Predicate coRecipientOfAward P11455 FINISHED
Object Leon Lederman E79522 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leon Lederman | Statement: [Melvin Schwartz, coRecipientOfAward, Leon Lederman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leon Lederman
Context triple: [Melvin Schwartz, coRecipientOfAward, Leon Lederman]
  • A. Leon Lederman chosen
    Leon Lederman was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, including the discovery of the muon neutrino and contributions to the development of the Standard Model.
  • B. Jerome Friedman
    Jerome Friedman is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering experimental work that confirmed the existence of quarks as fundamental constituents of matter.
  • C. Owen Chamberlain
    Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
  • D. Sheldon Glashow
    Sheldon Glashow is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the electroweak theory that unifies electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces.
  • E. Jack Steinberger
    Jack Steinberger was a German-born American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, particularly in the study of neutrinos.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5993448190a493b790b8f85010 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6dfad9dbc81909a4f78d93ecfaa20 completed April 8, 2026, 11:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d97a4555e48190be39c0a7698b4282 completed April 10, 2026, 10:31 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:03 p.m.