Triple
T10625509
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | False Claims Act |
E250310
|
entity |
| Predicate | penaltiesAdjustedBy |
P95048
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act is a U.S. law that requires periodic inflation-based increases to a wide range of federal civil monetary penalties to maintain their deterrent effect.
|
E876246
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act | Statement: [False Claims Act, penaltiesAdjustedBy, Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Context triple: [False Claims Act, penaltiesAdjustedBy, Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act]
-
A.
False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
-
B.
Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
-
C.
Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982
The Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 is a U.S. federal law that reorganized parts of the federal judiciary, most notably consolidating certain appellate functions into the newly established United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
-
D.
Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act
The Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act is a U.S. statute that makes the federal government, rather than individual federal employees, the defendant in most tort lawsuits arising from employees’ official acts.
-
E.
Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
The Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 was a U.S. law that strengthened congressional oversight of the Federal Reserve and clarified its monetary policy objectives, including promoting maximum employment and price stability.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Triple: [False Claims Act, penaltiesAdjustedBy, Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act]
Generated description
The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act is a U.S. law that requires periodic inflation-based increases to a wide range of federal civil monetary penalties to maintain their deterrent effect.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Target entity description: The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act is a U.S. law that requires periodic inflation-based increases to a wide range of federal civil monetary penalties to maintain their deterrent effect.
-
A.
False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
-
B.
Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
-
C.
Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982
The Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 is a U.S. federal law that reorganized parts of the federal judiciary, most notably consolidating certain appellate functions into the newly established United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
-
D.
Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act
The Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act is a U.S. statute that makes the federal government, rather than individual federal employees, the defendant in most tort lawsuits arising from employees’ official acts.
-
E.
Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
The Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 was a U.S. law that strengthened congressional oversight of the Federal Reserve and clarified its monetary policy objectives, including promoting maximum employment and price stability.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: penaltiesAdjustedBy Context triple: [False Claims Act, penaltiesAdjustedBy, Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act]
-
A.
penaltyProvision
Indicates that a rule, contract, or law includes a clause specifying a punishment or sanction for non-compliance or violation.
-
B.
supportsPenalty
Indicates that one entity endorses, approves of, or is in favor of a particular penalty being applied to another entity or situation.
-
C.
defaultPenalty
Indicates that a standard or automatically applied penalty is imposed in the absence of a specific or overridden penalty.
-
D.
punishedBy
Indicates that an entity receives punishment administered by another entity.
-
E.
penaltyForDissent
Indicates that some form of punishment or negative consequence is imposed on an entity as a result of expressing disagreement, opposition, or nonconformity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5993448190a493b790b8f85010 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d6df80a30c81909f36fe221cf68822 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 11:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d96b9a27f881908e451bfa6c118af4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d96fe942648190a8779e13e16b9196 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d970f3f78081909bcb2dae6dae06d5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d6dd7fae088190973f70c69738af49 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d6df463ea8819091d6683e476b4f21 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 11:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 8:54 p.m.