Triple

T10625509
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject False Claims Act E250310 entity
Predicate penaltiesAdjustedBy P95048 FINISHED
Object Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act is a U.S. law that requires periodic inflation-based increases to a wide range of federal civil monetary penalties to maintain their deterrent effect.
E876246 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act | Statement: [False Claims Act, penaltiesAdjustedBy, Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
Context triple: [False Claims Act, penaltiesAdjustedBy, Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act]
  • A. False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
    The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
  • B. Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
    The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
  • C. Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982
    The Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 is a U.S. federal law that reorganized parts of the federal judiciary, most notably consolidating certain appellate functions into the newly established United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
  • D. Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act
    The Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act is a U.S. statute that makes the federal government, rather than individual federal employees, the defendant in most tort lawsuits arising from employees’ official acts.
  • E. Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
    The Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 was a U.S. law that strengthened congressional oversight of the Federal Reserve and clarified its monetary policy objectives, including promoting maximum employment and price stability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
Triple: [False Claims Act, penaltiesAdjustedBy, Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act]
Generated description
The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act is a U.S. law that requires periodic inflation-based increases to a wide range of federal civil monetary penalties to maintain their deterrent effect.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
Target entity description: The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act is a U.S. law that requires periodic inflation-based increases to a wide range of federal civil monetary penalties to maintain their deterrent effect.
  • A. False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
    The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
  • B. Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
    The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
  • C. Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982
    The Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 is a U.S. federal law that reorganized parts of the federal judiciary, most notably consolidating certain appellate functions into the newly established United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
  • D. Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act
    The Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act is a U.S. statute that makes the federal government, rather than individual federal employees, the defendant in most tort lawsuits arising from employees’ official acts.
  • E. Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
    The Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 was a U.S. law that strengthened congressional oversight of the Federal Reserve and clarified its monetary policy objectives, including promoting maximum employment and price stability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: penaltiesAdjustedBy
Context triple: [False Claims Act, penaltiesAdjustedBy, Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act]
  • A. penaltyProvision
    Indicates that a rule, contract, or law includes a clause specifying a punishment or sanction for non-compliance or violation.
  • B. supportsPenalty
    Indicates that one entity endorses, approves of, or is in favor of a particular penalty being applied to another entity or situation.
  • C. defaultPenalty
    Indicates that a standard or automatically applied penalty is imposed in the absence of a specific or overridden penalty.
  • D. punishedBy
    Indicates that an entity receives punishment administered by another entity.
  • E. penaltyForDissent
    Indicates that some form of punishment or negative consequence is imposed on an entity as a result of expressing disagreement, opposition, or nonconformity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5993448190a493b790b8f85010 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6df80a30c81909f36fe221cf68822 completed April 8, 2026, 11:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d96b9a27f881908e451bfa6c118af4 completed April 10, 2026, 9:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d96fe942648190a8779e13e16b9196 completed April 10, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d970f3f78081909bcb2dae6dae06d5 completed April 10, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d6dd7fae088190973f70c69738af49 completed April 8, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d6df463ea8819091d6683e476b4f21 completed April 8, 2026, 11:05 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 8:54 p.m.