Triple

T10622818
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gamaliel Bailey E250245 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Philanthropist (abolitionist newspaper)
The Philanthropist was an influential 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper edited by Gamaliel Bailey that advocated for the end of slavery and stirred significant public controversy.
E875691 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Philanthropist (abolitionist newspaper) | Statement: [Gamaliel Bailey, notableWork, The Philanthropist (abolitionist newspaper)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Philanthropist (abolitionist newspaper)
Context triple: [Gamaliel Bailey, notableWork, The Philanthropist (abolitionist newspaper)]
  • A. Anti-Slavery Reporter
    Anti-Slavery Reporter was the principal periodical of the Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society, documenting and campaigning against slavery and related abuses worldwide.
  • B. Anti-Slavery Examiner
    The Anti-Slavery Examiner was an influential 19th-century American abolitionist periodical that published essays, reports, and arguments against slavery under the auspices of the American Anti-Slavery Society.
  • C. The National Anti-Slavery Standard
    The National Anti-Slavery Standard was a prominent 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper that advocated for the immediate end of slavery and equal rights for African Americans.
  • D. Wilmington Morning Star
    The Wilmington Morning Star was a local newspaper in Wilmington, North Carolina, known as an early workplace of prominent television newscaster David Brinkley.
  • E. Reynolds's Newspaper
    Reynolds's Newspaper was a popular radical Sunday paper in Victorian Britain known for its outspoken liberal politics, social reform advocacy, and sensational investigative reporting.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Philanthropist (abolitionist newspaper)
Triple: [Gamaliel Bailey, notableWork, The Philanthropist (abolitionist newspaper)]
Generated description
The Philanthropist was an influential 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper edited by Gamaliel Bailey that advocated for the end of slavery and stirred significant public controversy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Philanthropist (abolitionist newspaper)
Target entity description: The Philanthropist was an influential 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper edited by Gamaliel Bailey that advocated for the end of slavery and stirred significant public controversy.
  • A. Anti-Slavery Reporter
    Anti-Slavery Reporter was the principal periodical of the Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society, documenting and campaigning against slavery and related abuses worldwide.
  • B. Anti-Slavery Examiner
    The Anti-Slavery Examiner was an influential 19th-century American abolitionist periodical that published essays, reports, and arguments against slavery under the auspices of the American Anti-Slavery Society.
  • C. The National Anti-Slavery Standard
    The National Anti-Slavery Standard was a prominent 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper that advocated for the immediate end of slavery and equal rights for African Americans.
  • D. Wilmington Morning Star
    The Wilmington Morning Star was a local newspaper in Wilmington, North Carolina, known as an early workplace of prominent television newscaster David Brinkley.
  • E. Reynolds's Newspaper
    Reynolds's Newspaper was a popular radical Sunday paper in Victorian Britain known for its outspoken liberal politics, social reform advocacy, and sensational investigative reporting.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5993448190a493b790b8f85010 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6df7e5074819096668b53dcc9167a completed April 8, 2026, 11:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d96b908e788190bc9e4f327e871a7f completed April 10, 2026, 9:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d96def8bfc81909d6a5addf724691b completed April 10, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d96fedb18881908570593856f4aade completed April 10, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 8:51 p.m.