Triple
T10622661
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Malleus Maleficarum |
E250239
|
entity |
| Predicate | papalContext |
P6485
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus
Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise on witchcraft that became one of the most influential and notorious manuals for identifying, prosecuting, and executing alleged witches in early modern Europe.
|
E875688
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus | Statement: [Malleus Maleficarum, papalContext, associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus Context triple: [Malleus Maleficarum, papalContext, associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus]
-
A.
papal bull Exigit sincerae devotionis affectus
Exigit sincerae devotionis affectus is the 1478 papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus IV that authorized the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition.
-
B.
papal bull Aeterni regis
Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
-
C.
papal bull "Cum non solum"
The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
-
D.
papal bull Clericis Laicos
The papal bull Clericis Laicos was a 1296 decree by Pope Boniface VIII forbidding secular rulers from taxing the clergy without papal approval, intensifying conflicts between the papacy and European monarchs.
-
E.
papal bull Inter gravissimas
The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus Triple: [Malleus Maleficarum, papalContext, associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus]
Generated description
Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise on witchcraft that became one of the most influential and notorious manuals for identifying, prosecuting, and executing alleged witches in early modern Europe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus Target entity description: Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise on witchcraft that became one of the most influential and notorious manuals for identifying, prosecuting, and executing alleged witches in early modern Europe.
-
A.
papal bull Exigit sincerae devotionis affectus
Exigit sincerae devotionis affectus is the 1478 papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus IV that authorized the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition.
-
B.
papal bull Aeterni regis
Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
-
C.
papal bull "Cum non solum"
The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
-
D.
papal bull Clericis Laicos
The papal bull Clericis Laicos was a 1296 decree by Pope Boniface VIII forbidding secular rulers from taxing the clergy without papal approval, intensifying conflicts between the papacy and European monarchs.
-
E.
papal bull Inter gravissimas
The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: papalContext Context triple: [Malleus Maleficarum, papalContext, associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus]
-
A.
pontificateContext
Indicates that an entity speaks or expounds at length in a dogmatic or pompous manner within a particular context or setting.
-
B.
papalPractice
Indicates a practice, custom, or action that is specifically carried out by, associated with, or sanctioned by the Pope or the papacy.
-
C.
papacyOf
Indicates the relationship in which a specific papal office or tenure belongs to or is held by a particular pope.
-
D.
papalBull
chosen
Indicates that a formal decree, charter, or proclamation has been issued by the Pope regarding the related entity or matter.
-
E.
papalPrivilege
Indicates that a special right, exemption, or favor has been formally granted by the Pope to a person, group, or institution.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5993448190a493b790b8f85010 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d6df7e5074819096668b53dcc9167a |
completed | April 8, 2026, 11:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d96b908e788190bc9e4f327e871a7f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d96def8bfc81909d6a5addf724691b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d96fedb18881908570593856f4aade |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d6dd7fae088190973f70c69738af49 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 8:51 p.m.