Triple

T10622661
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Malleus Maleficarum E250239 entity
Predicate papalContext P6485 FINISHED
Object associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus
Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise on witchcraft that became one of the most influential and notorious manuals for identifying, prosecuting, and executing alleged witches in early modern Europe.
E875688 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus | Statement: [Malleus Maleficarum, papalContext, associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus
Context triple: [Malleus Maleficarum, papalContext, associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus]
  • A. papal bull Exigit sincerae devotionis affectus
    Exigit sincerae devotionis affectus is the 1478 papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus IV that authorized the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition.
  • B. papal bull Aeterni regis
    Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
  • C. papal bull "Cum non solum"
    The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
  • D. papal bull Clericis Laicos
    The papal bull Clericis Laicos was a 1296 decree by Pope Boniface VIII forbidding secular rulers from taxing the clergy without papal approval, intensifying conflicts between the papacy and European monarchs.
  • E. papal bull Inter gravissimas
    The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus
Triple: [Malleus Maleficarum, papalContext, associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus]
Generated description
Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise on witchcraft that became one of the most influential and notorious manuals for identifying, prosecuting, and executing alleged witches in early modern Europe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus
Target entity description: Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise on witchcraft that became one of the most influential and notorious manuals for identifying, prosecuting, and executing alleged witches in early modern Europe.
  • A. papal bull Exigit sincerae devotionis affectus
    Exigit sincerae devotionis affectus is the 1478 papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus IV that authorized the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition.
  • B. papal bull Aeterni regis
    Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
  • C. papal bull "Cum non solum"
    The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
  • D. papal bull Clericis Laicos
    The papal bull Clericis Laicos was a 1296 decree by Pope Boniface VIII forbidding secular rulers from taxing the clergy without papal approval, intensifying conflicts between the papacy and European monarchs.
  • E. papal bull Inter gravissimas
    The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: papalContext
Context triple: [Malleus Maleficarum, papalContext, associated with papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus]
  • A. pontificateContext
    Indicates that an entity speaks or expounds at length in a dogmatic or pompous manner within a particular context or setting.
  • B. papalPractice
    Indicates a practice, custom, or action that is specifically carried out by, associated with, or sanctioned by the Pope or the papacy.
  • C. papacyOf
    Indicates the relationship in which a specific papal office or tenure belongs to or is held by a particular pope.
  • D. papalBull chosen
    Indicates that a formal decree, charter, or proclamation has been issued by the Pope regarding the related entity or matter.
  • E. papalPrivilege
    Indicates that a special right, exemption, or favor has been formally granted by the Pope to a person, group, or institution.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5993448190a493b790b8f85010 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6df7e5074819096668b53dcc9167a completed April 8, 2026, 11:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d96b908e788190bc9e4f327e871a7f completed April 10, 2026, 9:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d96def8bfc81909d6a5addf724691b completed April 10, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d96fedb18881908570593856f4aade completed April 10, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d6dd7fae088190973f70c69738af49 completed April 8, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 8:51 p.m.