Triple

T10602512
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject physical symbol system hypothesis E275784 entity
Predicate centralTo P164 FINISHED
Object Newell and Simon's theory of problem solving E267834 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Newell and Simon's theory of problem solving | Statement: [physical symbol system hypothesis, centralTo, Newell and Simon's theory of problem solving]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Newell and Simon's theory of problem solving
Context triple: [physical symbol system hypothesis, centralTo, Newell and Simon's theory of problem solving]
  • A. the Logic Theorist program
    The Logic Theorist program was an early artificial intelligence system developed in the 1950s that automatically proved theorems in symbolic logic and is often regarded as the first AI program.
  • B. General Problem Solver chosen
    The General Problem Solver is an early artificial intelligence program designed to model and automate human-like problem-solving across a wide range of domains using general search and reasoning strategies.
  • C. Human Problem Solving
    "Human Problem Solving" is a seminal 1972 book by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon that presents a foundational cognitive science and artificial intelligence theory of how humans represent and solve complex problems.
  • D. The complete problem solver
    The Complete Problem Solver is a well-known book by cognitive psychologist John R. Hayes that presents practical strategies and frameworks for understanding and improving human problem-solving.
  • E. "A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence"
    "A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence" is the seminal 1955 research proposal by John McCarthy and colleagues that launched the field of artificial intelligence by defining its goals and organizing the landmark 1956 Dartmouth conference.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaf948d88190806cc3a8c47a3fb2 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6ded61d5c8190b13890c964b59949 completed April 8, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d95eaffcd0819098e0a06a731b602f completed April 10, 2026, 8:33 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 7:31 p.m.