Triple
T1059908
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sheldon Glashow |
E22881
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
GIM mechanism
The GIM mechanism is a theoretical framework in particle physics that explains the suppression of flavor-changing neutral currents by introducing quark mixing and predicting the existence of the charm quark.
|
E120376
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GIM mechanism | Statement: [Sheldon Glashow, knownFor, GIM mechanism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GIM mechanism Context triple: [Sheldon Glashow, knownFor, GIM mechanism]
-
A.
Higgs mechanism
The Higgs mechanism is a process in particle physics that explains how fundamental particles acquire mass through their interaction with the Higgs field.
-
B.
Salam–Weinberg model
The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
-
C.
Higgs boson
The Higgs boson is an elementary particle in the Standard Model whose associated field gives mass to other fundamental particles, confirming a key mechanism of particle physics.
-
D.
Higgs field
The Higgs field is a fundamental quantum field permeating all of space whose interactions with particles give them mass via the Higgs mechanism.
-
E.
Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula
The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula is a key relation in particle physics that connects a particle’s electric charge to its isospin and hypercharge, helping classify hadrons within the quark model.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GIM mechanism Triple: [Sheldon Glashow, knownFor, GIM mechanism]
Generated description
The GIM mechanism is a theoretical framework in particle physics that explains the suppression of flavor-changing neutral currents by introducing quark mixing and predicting the existence of the charm quark.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GIM mechanism Target entity description: The GIM mechanism is a theoretical framework in particle physics that explains the suppression of flavor-changing neutral currents by introducing quark mixing and predicting the existence of the charm quark.
-
A.
Higgs mechanism
The Higgs mechanism is a process in particle physics that explains how fundamental particles acquire mass through their interaction with the Higgs field.
-
B.
Salam–Weinberg model
The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
-
C.
Higgs boson
The Higgs boson is an elementary particle in the Standard Model whose associated field gives mass to other fundamental particles, confirming a key mechanism of particle physics.
-
D.
Higgs field
The Higgs field is a fundamental quantum field permeating all of space whose interactions with particles give them mass via the Higgs mechanism.
-
E.
Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula
The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula is a key relation in particle physics that connects a particle’s electric charge to its isospin and hypercharge, helping classify hadrons within the quark model.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493dada0481909c43649f9843ea91 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b8f3f98c819096338198d9f30491 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac3bd3400c8190b84e88073f19beba |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac3ca9b5d88190816980f964f7e947 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:56 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac3d61a0c48190b619b3049df33512 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:59 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.