Triple

T10586618
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kadu languages E249870 entity
Predicate hasMemberLanguage P7390 FINISHED
Object Tumale language
The Tumale language is a lesser-known Kadu (Kadugli–Krongo) language spoken by an ethnic minority community in the Nuba Mountains region of Sudan.
 E872578 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tumale language | Statement: [Kadu languages, hasMemberLanguage, Tumale language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Tumale language
Context triple: [Kadu languages, hasMemberLanguage, Tumale language]
  • A. Tumari language
    The Tumari language is a lesser-known Saharan language spoken by communities in parts of the central Sahara region of Africa.
  • B. Tanema language
    Tanema is a nearly extinct Oceanic language once spoken on Vanikoro Island in the Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands.
  • C. Tombulu language
    Tombulu is an Austronesian language of the Minahasan group spoken in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, particularly around the city of Manado and its surrounding highland areas.
  • D. Mamulique language
    The Mamulique language is an extinct and poorly documented indigenous language once spoken in northeastern Mexico, generally classified within the Coahuiltecan group.
  • E. Toundanow language
    The Toundanow language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Tonsawang people of northern Sulawesi, Indonesia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tumale language
Triple: [Kadu languages, hasMemberLanguage, Tumale language]
Generated description
The Tumale language is a lesser-known Kadu (Kadugli–Krongo) language spoken by an ethnic minority community in the Nuba Mountains region of Sudan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Tumale language
Target entity description: The Tumale language is a lesser-known Kadu (Kadugli–Krongo) language spoken by an ethnic minority community in the Nuba Mountains region of Sudan.
  • A. Tumari language
    The Tumari language is a lesser-known Saharan language spoken by communities in parts of the central Sahara region of Africa.
  • B. Tanema language
    Tanema is a nearly extinct Oceanic language once spoken on Vanikoro Island in the Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands.
  • C. Tombulu language
    Tombulu is an Austronesian language of the Minahasan group spoken in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, particularly around the city of Manado and its surrounding highland areas.
  • D. Mamulique language
    The Mamulique language is an extinct and poorly documented indigenous language once spoken in northeastern Mexico, generally classified within the Coahuiltecan group.
  • E. Toundanow language
    The Toundanow language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Tonsawang people of northern Sulawesi, Indonesia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c9d3d48190a29ee491e1696a0e completed April 6, 2026, 9:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d5276b0ae48190b2935230363239e0 completed April 7, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d94b8b1b708190865e428128f98720 completed April 10, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d94d68f39c8190bc7ea90237a5bf5f completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d9522d68b88190a63acb6d657168b4 completed April 10, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:39 p.m.