Triple
T10586606
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kadu languages |
E249870
|
entity |
| Predicate | alternativeName |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kadugli–Krongo languages
Kadugli–Krongo languages are a small group of closely related, poorly documented languages spoken mainly in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan, often considered part of the Kadu language family.
|
E872576
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kadugli–Krongo languages | Statement: [Kadu languages, alternativeName, Kadugli–Krongo languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kadugli–Krongo languages Context triple: [Kadu languages, alternativeName, Kadugli–Krongo languages]
-
A.
Bena–Mboi languages
The Bena–Mboi languages are a small group of closely related Niger–Congo languages spoken primarily in northeastern Nigeria.
-
B.
Bongo–Bagirmi languages
The Bongo–Bagirmi languages are a subgroup of Central Sudanic languages spoken primarily in South Sudan, Chad, and the Central African Republic.
-
C.
Teke–Mbede languages
The Teke–Mbede languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily in Gabon and neighboring Central African countries.
-
D.
Sere–Mba languages
The Sere–Mba languages are a subgroup of Ubangian languages spoken in parts of Central Africa, characterized by shared phonological and grammatical features that distinguish them within the Niger–Congo family.
-
E.
Potou–Tano languages
The Potou–Tano languages are a major branch of the Kwa language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including several important languages of Ghana and neighboring countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kadugli–Krongo languages Triple: [Kadu languages, alternativeName, Kadugli–Krongo languages]
Generated description
Kadugli–Krongo languages are a small group of closely related, poorly documented languages spoken mainly in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan, often considered part of the Kadu language family.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kadugli–Krongo languages Target entity description: Kadugli–Krongo languages are a small group of closely related, poorly documented languages spoken mainly in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan, often considered part of the Kadu language family.
-
A.
Bena–Mboi languages
The Bena–Mboi languages are a small group of closely related Niger–Congo languages spoken primarily in northeastern Nigeria.
-
B.
Bongo–Bagirmi languages
The Bongo–Bagirmi languages are a subgroup of Central Sudanic languages spoken primarily in South Sudan, Chad, and the Central African Republic.
-
C.
Teke–Mbede languages
The Teke–Mbede languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily in Gabon and neighboring Central African countries.
-
D.
Sere–Mba languages
The Sere–Mba languages are a subgroup of Ubangian languages spoken in parts of Central Africa, characterized by shared phonological and grammatical features that distinguish them within the Niger–Congo family.
-
E.
Potou–Tano languages
The Potou–Tano languages are a major branch of the Kwa language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including several important languages of Ghana and neighboring countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381c9d3d48190a29ee491e1696a0e |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d5276b0ae48190b2935230363239e0 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d94b8b1b708190865e428128f98720 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d94d68f39c8190bc7ea90237a5bf5f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d9522d68b88190a63acb6d657168b4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:39 p.m.