Triple

T10570275
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fukui Kenichi E249459 entity
Predicate hasWork P6260 FINISHED
Object Chemistry of Frontier Orbitals
"Chemistry of Frontier Orbitals" is a seminal work by Kenichi Fukui that develops and applies frontier molecular orbital theory to explain and predict the course of chemical reactions.
E873259 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chemistry of Frontier Orbitals | Statement: [Fukui Kenichi, hasWork, Chemistry of Frontier Orbitals]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chemistry of Frontier Orbitals
Context triple: [Fukui Kenichi, hasWork, Chemistry of Frontier Orbitals]
  • A. Electronic Structures of Molecules
    Electronic Structures of Molecules is a foundational scientific work by Robert S. Mulliken that systematically develops molecular orbital theory and its application to understanding the electronic properties and bonding of molecules.
  • B. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • C. Woodward–Hoffmann rules
    The Woodward–Hoffmann rules are fundamental principles in organic chemistry that predict the stereochemistry and feasibility of pericyclic reactions based on orbital symmetry considerations.
  • D. Extended Hückel method
    The Extended Hückel method is a semi-empirical quantum chemistry approach developed by Roald Hoffmann to approximate molecular electronic structure and bonding using simplified orbital interactions.
  • E. Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules
    "Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules" is a foundational chemistry book by Gilbert N. Lewis that systematically presents his theories of chemical bonding and the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chemistry of Frontier Orbitals
Triple: [Fukui Kenichi, hasWork, Chemistry of Frontier Orbitals]
Generated description
"Chemistry of Frontier Orbitals" is a seminal work by Kenichi Fukui that develops and applies frontier molecular orbital theory to explain and predict the course of chemical reactions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chemistry of Frontier Orbitals
Target entity description: "Chemistry of Frontier Orbitals" is a seminal work by Kenichi Fukui that develops and applies frontier molecular orbital theory to explain and predict the course of chemical reactions.
  • A. Electronic Structures of Molecules
    Electronic Structures of Molecules is a foundational scientific work by Robert S. Mulliken that systematically develops molecular orbital theory and its application to understanding the electronic properties and bonding of molecules.
  • B. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • C. Woodward–Hoffmann rules
    The Woodward–Hoffmann rules are fundamental principles in organic chemistry that predict the stereochemistry and feasibility of pericyclic reactions based on orbital symmetry considerations.
  • D. Extended Hückel method
    The Extended Hückel method is a semi-empirical quantum chemistry approach developed by Roald Hoffmann to approximate molecular electronic structure and bonding using simplified orbital interactions.
  • E. Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules
    "Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules" is a foundational chemistry book by Gilbert N. Lewis that systematically presents his theories of chemical bonding and the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c8bd708190acf3d275c908251e completed April 6, 2026, 9:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d52730fd4481908b3f4eb80ca209f2 completed April 7, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d94b55d0f88190bd6853603f67e88d completed April 10, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d94f759e7c8190a9e2fd030977584d completed April 10, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d952c334448190b1c21964b55a3a68 completed April 10, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:37 p.m.