Triple

T1056923
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Brouwer fixed-point theorem E22815 entity
Predicate hasCombinatorialVersion P12350 FINISHED
Object Sperner's lemma
Sperner's lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a fully labeled simplex in certain labeled triangulations, and is widely used to prove fixed-point and equilibrium theorems.
E121351 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sperner's lemma | Statement: [Brouwer fixed-point theorem, hasCombinatorialVersion, Sperner's lemma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sperner's lemma
Context triple: [Brouwer fixed-point theorem, hasCombinatorialVersion, Sperner's lemma]
  • A. Tucker’s lemma
    Tucker’s lemma is a combinatorial analog of the Borsuk–Ulam theorem that provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain complementary edge labels in triangulated spheres.
  • B. Brouwer fixed-point theorem
    The Brouwer fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in topology stating that any continuous function from a compact convex set (such as a closed disk) to itself has at least one fixed point.
  • C. Glicksberg fixed-point theorem
    The Glicksberg fixed-point theorem is a result in functional analysis that extends Kakutani’s fixed-point theorem to certain infinite-dimensional or compact convex subsets of locally convex topological vector spaces.
  • D. Kakutani fixed-point theorem
    The Kakutani fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis and game theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for certain set-valued (multivalued) functions, underpinning key existence proofs such as Nash equilibria.
  • E. Carathéodory’s theorem in convex geometry
    Carathéodory’s theorem in convex geometry is a fundamental result stating that any point in the convex hull of a set in ℝⁿ can be expressed as a convex combination of at most n+1 points from that set.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sperner's lemma
Triple: [Brouwer fixed-point theorem, hasCombinatorialVersion, Sperner's lemma]
Generated description
Sperner's lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a fully labeled simplex in certain labeled triangulations, and is widely used to prove fixed-point and equilibrium theorems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sperner's lemma
Target entity description: Sperner's lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a fully labeled simplex in certain labeled triangulations, and is widely used to prove fixed-point and equilibrium theorems.
  • A. Tucker’s lemma
    Tucker’s lemma is a combinatorial analog of the Borsuk–Ulam theorem that provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain complementary edge labels in triangulated spheres.
  • B. Brouwer fixed-point theorem
    The Brouwer fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in topology stating that any continuous function from a compact convex set (such as a closed disk) to itself has at least one fixed point.
  • C. Glicksberg fixed-point theorem
    The Glicksberg fixed-point theorem is a result in functional analysis that extends Kakutani’s fixed-point theorem to certain infinite-dimensional or compact convex subsets of locally convex topological vector spaces.
  • D. Kakutani fixed-point theorem
    The Kakutani fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis and game theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for certain set-valued (multivalued) functions, underpinning key existence proofs such as Nash equilibria.
  • E. Carathéodory’s theorem in convex geometry
    Carathéodory’s theorem in convex geometry is a fundamental result stating that any point in the convex hull of a set in ℝⁿ can be expressed as a convex combination of at most n+1 points from that set.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCombinatorialVersion
Context triple: [Brouwer fixed-point theorem, hasCombinatorialVersion, Sperner's lemma]
  • A. hasComb
    Indicates that an entity possesses or is equipped with a comb.
  • B. hasVersionCount
    Indicates the total number of distinct versions associated with a given entity.
  • C. hasSpecialVersion
    Indicates that an entity possesses or is associated with a distinct or customized version of another entity, differing from the standard or default form.
  • D. hasVersionNumber
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific version identifier or number.
  • E. hasDisciplineSpecificVersion chosen
    Indicates that something has a version or form that is tailored or specialized for a particular discipline or field.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493dada0481909c43649f9843ea91 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b8da80dc8190b79beaf509910725 completed March 1, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac3bd110ac8190b66163de42bd3034 completed March 7, 2026, 2:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac3d4b32348190883244f2b8af32a0 completed March 7, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac3dbf5c70819084a942fc97a9b50f completed March 7, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4b731e25c8190b5ea8466648c2c9a completed March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.