Triple
T1056923
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Brouwer fixed-point theorem |
E22815
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCombinatorialVersion |
P12350
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sperner's lemma
Sperner's lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a fully labeled simplex in certain labeled triangulations, and is widely used to prove fixed-point and equilibrium theorems.
|
E121351
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sperner's lemma | Statement: [Brouwer fixed-point theorem, hasCombinatorialVersion, Sperner's lemma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sperner's lemma Context triple: [Brouwer fixed-point theorem, hasCombinatorialVersion, Sperner's lemma]
-
A.
Tucker’s lemma
Tucker’s lemma is a combinatorial analog of the Borsuk–Ulam theorem that provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain complementary edge labels in triangulated spheres.
-
B.
Brouwer fixed-point theorem
The Brouwer fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in topology stating that any continuous function from a compact convex set (such as a closed disk) to itself has at least one fixed point.
-
C.
Glicksberg fixed-point theorem
The Glicksberg fixed-point theorem is a result in functional analysis that extends Kakutani’s fixed-point theorem to certain infinite-dimensional or compact convex subsets of locally convex topological vector spaces.
-
D.
Kakutani fixed-point theorem
The Kakutani fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis and game theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for certain set-valued (multivalued) functions, underpinning key existence proofs such as Nash equilibria.
-
E.
Carathéodory’s theorem in convex geometry
Carathéodory’s theorem in convex geometry is a fundamental result stating that any point in the convex hull of a set in ℝⁿ can be expressed as a convex combination of at most n+1 points from that set.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sperner's lemma Triple: [Brouwer fixed-point theorem, hasCombinatorialVersion, Sperner's lemma]
Generated description
Sperner's lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a fully labeled simplex in certain labeled triangulations, and is widely used to prove fixed-point and equilibrium theorems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sperner's lemma Target entity description: Sperner's lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a fully labeled simplex in certain labeled triangulations, and is widely used to prove fixed-point and equilibrium theorems.
-
A.
Tucker’s lemma
Tucker’s lemma is a combinatorial analog of the Borsuk–Ulam theorem that provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain complementary edge labels in triangulated spheres.
-
B.
Brouwer fixed-point theorem
The Brouwer fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in topology stating that any continuous function from a compact convex set (such as a closed disk) to itself has at least one fixed point.
-
C.
Glicksberg fixed-point theorem
The Glicksberg fixed-point theorem is a result in functional analysis that extends Kakutani’s fixed-point theorem to certain infinite-dimensional or compact convex subsets of locally convex topological vector spaces.
-
D.
Kakutani fixed-point theorem
The Kakutani fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis and game theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for certain set-valued (multivalued) functions, underpinning key existence proofs such as Nash equilibria.
-
E.
Carathéodory’s theorem in convex geometry
Carathéodory’s theorem in convex geometry is a fundamental result stating that any point in the convex hull of a set in ℝⁿ can be expressed as a convex combination of at most n+1 points from that set.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCombinatorialVersion Context triple: [Brouwer fixed-point theorem, hasCombinatorialVersion, Sperner's lemma]
-
A.
hasComb
Indicates that an entity possesses or is equipped with a comb.
-
B.
hasVersionCount
Indicates the total number of distinct versions associated with a given entity.
-
C.
hasSpecialVersion
Indicates that an entity possesses or is associated with a distinct or customized version of another entity, differing from the standard or default form.
-
D.
hasVersionNumber
Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific version identifier or number.
-
E.
hasDisciplineSpecificVersion
chosen
Indicates that something has a version or form that is tailored or specialized for a particular discipline or field.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493dada0481909c43649f9843ea91 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b8da80dc8190b79beaf509910725 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac3bd110ac8190b66163de42bd3034 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac3d4b32348190883244f2b8af32a0 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac3dbf5c70819084a942fc97a9b50f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:01 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b731e25c8190b5ea8466648c2c9a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.