Triple

T10550608

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	2017 Catalan independence referendum	`E248936`	entity
Predicate	followedBy	`P78`	FINISHED
Object	2017 Catalan regional election The 2017 Catalan regional election was an early parliamentary vote in Catalonia, held amid a constitutional crisis over independence to determine the region’s political future and balance of pro- and anti-independence forces.	`E872290`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: 2017 Catalan regional election | Statement: [2017 Catalan independence referendum, followedBy, 2017 Catalan regional election]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: 2017 Catalan regional election
Context triple: [2017 Catalan independence referendum, followedBy, 2017 Catalan regional election]

A. 2015 Catalan regional election
The 2015 Catalan regional election was a pivotal snap election in Catalonia widely viewed as a de facto referendum on independence, reshaping the region’s political landscape around the pro- and anti-independence divide.
B. Catalan regional elections
Catalan regional elections are periodic democratic contests in Catalonia to choose representatives to its autonomous parliament and determine the region’s government.
C. 2014 Catalan self-determination referendum (non-binding consultation)
The 2014 Catalan self-determination referendum was a symbolic, non-binding vote organized by Catalan authorities to gauge public support for independence from Spain.
D. 2017 Catalan independence referendum
The 2017 Catalan independence referendum was a disputed vote organized by Catalonia’s regional government to decide on secession from Spain, marked by a constitutional crisis, police intervention, and intense political conflict.
E. Aragonese regional elections
Aragonese regional elections are periodic democratic polls in Spain’s autonomous community of Aragon to choose its regional parliament and government leadership.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: 2017 Catalan regional election
Triple: [2017 Catalan independence referendum, followedBy, 2017 Catalan regional election]

Generated description

The 2017 Catalan regional election was an early parliamentary vote in Catalonia, held amid a constitutional crisis over independence to determine the region’s political future and balance of pro- and anti-independence forces.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: 2017 Catalan regional election
Target entity description: The 2017 Catalan regional election was an early parliamentary vote in Catalonia, held amid a constitutional crisis over independence to determine the region’s political future and balance of pro- and anti-independence forces.

A. 2015 Catalan regional election
The 2015 Catalan regional election was a pivotal snap election in Catalonia widely viewed as a de facto referendum on independence, reshaping the region’s political landscape around the pro- and anti-independence divide.
B. Catalan regional elections
Catalan regional elections are periodic democratic contests in Catalonia to choose representatives to its autonomous parliament and determine the region’s government.
C. 2014 Catalan self-determination referendum (non-binding consultation)
The 2014 Catalan self-determination referendum was a symbolic, non-binding vote organized by Catalan authorities to gauge public support for independence from Spain.
D. 2017 Catalan independence referendum
The 2017 Catalan independence referendum was a disputed vote organized by Catalonia’s regional government to decide on secession from Spain, marked by a constitutional crisis, police intervention, and intense political conflict.
E. Aragonese regional elections
Aragonese regional elections are periodic democratic polls in Spain’s autonomous community of Aragon to choose its regional parliament and government leadership.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d381c733c08190ab1dd6239f5f34ae`	completed	April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d526d4c4048190a104d6e088f565b3`	completed	April 7, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69d94b3148dc81908720c27e58a325ab`	completed	April 10, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69d94ca07da481908f2d546f8ddc9326`	completed	April 10, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69d94e8687bc819082b672a64bf85500`	completed	April 10, 2026, 7:24 p.m.

Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:34 p.m.