Triple

T10547708
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arghun E248864 entity
Predicate notableEnvoy P26052 FINISHED
Object Rabban Bar Sauma
Rabban Bar Sauma was a 13th-century Nestorian Christian monk and diplomat from China who famously journeyed to Europe as an envoy of the Mongol Ilkhanate.
E870090 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rabban Bar Sauma | Statement: [Arghun, notableEnvoy, Rabban Bar Sauma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rabban Bar Sauma
Context triple: [Arghun, notableEnvoy, Rabban Bar Sauma]
  • A. Rabbi Jonah ibn Janah
    Rabbi Jonah ibn Janah was an 11th-century Andalusian Jewish grammarian and lexicographer renowned for pioneering systematic Hebrew grammar and comparative Semitic linguistics.
  • B. Rabbi Joseph ibn Migash
    Rabbi Joseph ibn Migash was a prominent 12th-century Spanish Talmudic scholar and halakhic authority, renowned as one of the leading successors to the great Andalusian rabbinic tradition.
  • C. Rabbi Nissim Gaon
    Rabbi Nissim Gaon was an 11th-century North African Talmudic scholar and head of the Kairouan yeshiva, renowned for his halakhic rulings and commentaries that influenced later authorities such as Isaac Alfasi.
  • D. Rabbi Ben Ezra
    "Rabbi Ben Ezra" is a reflective philosophical poem by Robert Browning that explores aging, faith, and the spiritual meaning of human life.
  • E. Rabbi Vidal of Tolosa
    Rabbi Vidal of Tolosa was a prominent 14th-century Spanish Talmudist and halakhic authority best known for his influential commentary on Maimonides’ Mishneh Torah.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rabban Bar Sauma
Triple: [Arghun, notableEnvoy, Rabban Bar Sauma]
Generated description
Rabban Bar Sauma was a 13th-century Nestorian Christian monk and diplomat from China who famously journeyed to Europe as an envoy of the Mongol Ilkhanate.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rabban Bar Sauma
Target entity description: Rabban Bar Sauma was a 13th-century Nestorian Christian monk and diplomat from China who famously journeyed to Europe as an envoy of the Mongol Ilkhanate.
  • A. Rabbi Jonah ibn Janah
    Rabbi Jonah ibn Janah was an 11th-century Andalusian Jewish grammarian and lexicographer renowned for pioneering systematic Hebrew grammar and comparative Semitic linguistics.
  • B. Rabbi Joseph ibn Migash
    Rabbi Joseph ibn Migash was a prominent 12th-century Spanish Talmudic scholar and halakhic authority, renowned as one of the leading successors to the great Andalusian rabbinic tradition.
  • C. Rabbi Nissim Gaon
    Rabbi Nissim Gaon was an 11th-century North African Talmudic scholar and head of the Kairouan yeshiva, renowned for his halakhic rulings and commentaries that influenced later authorities such as Isaac Alfasi.
  • D. Rabbi Ben Ezra
    "Rabbi Ben Ezra" is a reflective philosophical poem by Robert Browning that explores aging, faith, and the spiritual meaning of human life.
  • E. Rabbi Vidal of Tolosa
    Rabbi Vidal of Tolosa was a prominent 14th-century Spanish Talmudist and halakhic authority best known for his influential commentary on Maimonides’ Mishneh Torah.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableEnvoy
Context triple: [Arghun, notableEnvoy, Rabban Bar Sauma]
  • A. notableRecipient
    Indicates that an entity has received a notable award, honor, or recognition from another entity.
  • B. notableEnclave
    Indicates that one place is a distinct, noteworthy enclave located within or surrounded by another area or community.
  • C. notableViceroy
    Indicates that a person is recognized as a distinguished or historically significant viceroy in relation to a territory or realm.
  • D. notableRecipientUnit
    Indicates that an entity has received a notable award, honor, or recognition from the referenced unit or organization.
  • E. notableCorrespondent chosen
    Indicates that one entity is a significant or distinguished correspondent of another, typically through notable or historically important exchanges of communication.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c733c08190ab1dd6239f5f34ae completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d52710869c81909b6db1a190825bad completed April 7, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d93457af7c819090f576ae606c5849 completed April 10, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d938c8b25c8190bb048053d8668e5c completed April 10, 2026, 5:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d939b1844881908c8fbcb9488863f6 completed April 10, 2026, 5:56 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d518fa0b4081909bffc936d78bd77b completed April 7, 2026, 2:47 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:33 p.m.