Triple
T10547052
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William L. Langer |
E248846
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890
European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890 is a seminal historical study analyzing the development and dynamics of European diplomatic and military alliances in the late 19th century.
|
E870067
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890 | Statement: [William L. Langer, notableWork, European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890 Context triple: [William L. Langer, notableWork, European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890]
-
A.
The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918
The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 is a landmark historical study that analyzes the complex web of European great-power rivalries and diplomacy leading up to the First World War.
-
B.
The Uniting of Europe
The Uniting of Europe is a foundational work of political science that introduced neofunctionalism to explain the process of European integration after World War II.
-
C.
Triple Alliance (1882)
The Triple Alliance (1882) was a pre–World War I military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy aimed at mutual defense and maintaining the European balance of power.
-
D.
Little Entente
The Little Entente was a mutual defense alliance formed in the interwar period by Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia to counter Hungarian and later German revisionism and preserve the post–World War I territorial settlement.
-
E.
Franco-Russian Alliance
The Franco-Russian Alliance was a late 19th-century military and political agreement between France and Russia that laid the groundwork for the pre–World War I balance of power and later formed a core part of the Triple Entente.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890 Triple: [William L. Langer, notableWork, European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890]
Generated description
European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890 is a seminal historical study analyzing the development and dynamics of European diplomatic and military alliances in the late 19th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890 Target entity description: European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890 is a seminal historical study analyzing the development and dynamics of European diplomatic and military alliances in the late 19th century.
-
A.
The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918
The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 is a landmark historical study that analyzes the complex web of European great-power rivalries and diplomacy leading up to the First World War.
-
B.
The Uniting of Europe
The Uniting of Europe is a foundational work of political science that introduced neofunctionalism to explain the process of European integration after World War II.
-
C.
Triple Alliance (1882)
The Triple Alliance (1882) was a pre–World War I military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy aimed at mutual defense and maintaining the European balance of power.
-
D.
Little Entente
The Little Entente was a mutual defense alliance formed in the interwar period by Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia to counter Hungarian and later German revisionism and preserve the post–World War I territorial settlement.
-
E.
Franco-Russian Alliance
The Franco-Russian Alliance was a late 19th-century military and political agreement between France and Russia that laid the groundwork for the pre–World War I balance of power and later formed a core part of the Triple Entente.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381c733c08190ab1dd6239f5f34ae |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d526d20ef48190ab9f70d4ce5f2a11 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 3:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d9344a53fc81909765061d07d0cd20 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d938c8b25c8190bb048053d8668e5c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:52 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d939b1844881908c8fbcb9488863f6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:33 p.m.