Triple

T10538998
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject معاوية بن أبي سفيان E248646 entity
Predicate الكنية P69227 FINISHED
Object أبو عبد الرحمن
أبو عبد الرحمن هي كنية الصحابي والخليفة الأموي معاوية بن أبي سفيان، أحد أبرز الشخصيات السياسية في صدر الإسلام ومؤسس الدولة الأموية.
E869917 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: أبو عبد الرحمن | Statement: [معاوية بن أبي سفيان, الكنية, أبو عبد الرحمن]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: أبو عبد الرحمن
Context triple: [معاوية بن أبي سفيان, الكنية, أبو عبد الرحمن]
  • A. Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
    Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
  • B. Abu al-Ula
    Abu al-Ula was a Muslim ruler in medieval Seville under whose authority the iconic Torre del Oro was constructed.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman ibn Sakhr al-Dawsi
    Abd al-Rahman ibn Sakhr al-Dawsi, better known as Abu Hurayrah, was a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the most prolific narrator of hadith in Sunni Islamic tradition.
  • D. Abu Yaʿza Yalnour
    Abu Yaʿza Yalnour was an early Moroccan Sufi master and ascetic whose spiritual teachings and example deeply shaped the development of Maghrebi Sufism.
  • E. Zufar ibn al-Hudhayl
    Zufar ibn al-Hudhayl was an early Islamic jurist and prominent disciple of Abu Hanifa, known for his influential role in shaping Hanafi legal thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: أبو عبد الرحمن
Triple: [معاوية بن أبي سفيان, الكنية, أبو عبد الرحمن]
Generated description
أبو عبد الرحمن هي كنية الصحابي والخليفة الأموي معاوية بن أبي سفيان، أحد أبرز الشخصيات السياسية في صدر الإسلام ومؤسس الدولة الأموية.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: أبو عبد الرحمن
Target entity description: أبو عبد الرحمن هي كنية الصحابي والخليفة الأموي معاوية بن أبي سفيان، أحد أبرز الشخصيات السياسية في صدر الإسلام ومؤسس الدولة الأموية.
  • A. Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
    Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
  • B. Abu al-Ula
    Abu al-Ula was a Muslim ruler in medieval Seville under whose authority the iconic Torre del Oro was constructed.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman ibn Sakhr al-Dawsi
    Abd al-Rahman ibn Sakhr al-Dawsi, better known as Abu Hurayrah, was a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the most prolific narrator of hadith in Sunni Islamic tradition.
  • D. Abu Yaʿza Yalnour
    Abu Yaʿza Yalnour was an early Moroccan Sufi master and ascetic whose spiritual teachings and example deeply shaped the development of Maghrebi Sufism.
  • E. Zufar ibn al-Hudhayl
    Zufar ibn al-Hudhayl was an early Islamic jurist and prominent disciple of Abu Hanifa, known for his influential role in shaping Hanafi legal thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c5c7448190bec34bee7ec72bac completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d50a5730d88190b266a940faf53f65 completed April 7, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d90e5b827881909e87651a88976f18 completed April 10, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d9107f488481908845aef0fdf6d60d completed April 10, 2026, 3 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d911790010819093fc50952502fd59 completed April 10, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:31 p.m.