Triple

T10533672
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Irving E248507 entity
Predicate legalCase P3996 FINISHED
Object Irving v Penguin Books Ltd and Deborah Lipstadt E588119 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Irving v Penguin Books Ltd and Deborah Lipstadt | Statement: [David Irving, legalCase, Irving v Penguin Books Ltd and Deborah Lipstadt]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Irving v Penguin Books Ltd and Deborah Lipstadt
Context triple: [David Irving, legalCase, Irving v Penguin Books Ltd and Deborah Lipstadt]
  • A. Irving v Penguin Books Ltd chosen
    Irving v Penguin Books Ltd was a landmark 2000 English libel case in which Holocaust denier David Irving sued historian Deborah Lipstadt and her publisher, resulting in a decisive judgment affirming Irving’s deliberate distortion of historical evidence.
  • B. Ruskin v. Whistler libel case
    The Ruskin v. Whistler libel case was an 1878 British lawsuit in which American-born artist James McNeill Whistler sued influential critic John Ruskin for defamation over a harsh review of his painting, highlighting tensions between avant-garde art and traditional criticism.
  • C. Campbell v Mirror Group Newspapers Ltd
    Campbell v Mirror Group Newspapers Ltd is a landmark 2004 House of Lords decision in English law that developed the modern tort of misuse of private information and clarified the balance between privacy rights and freedom of expression.
  • D. Deborah E. Lipstadt
    Deborah E. Lipstadt is an American historian and scholar renowned for her work on Holocaust studies and the fight against Holocaust denial.
  • E. The Eichmann Trial
    The Eichmann Trial is a historical analysis book by Deborah E. Lipstadt that examines the 1961 Jerusalem trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann and its impact on Holocaust memory and international law.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c5c7448190bec34bee7ec72bac completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d50a19b59c8190b00db7d5813ad37d completed April 7, 2026, 1:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d90e507b408190ae3538d02536ef4c completed April 10, 2026, 2:50 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:31 p.m.