Triple
T10523025
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Malaya |
E248221
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableAlumni |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Karpal Singh
Karpal Singh was a prominent Malaysian lawyer, politician, and human rights advocate, widely known as the "Tiger of Jelutong" for his fearless courtroom and parliamentary battles.
|
E869267
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Karpal Singh | Statement: [University of Malaya, hasNotableAlumni, Karpal Singh]
Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Karpal Singh Context triple: [University of Malaya, hasNotableAlumni, Karpal Singh]
-
A.
Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon
Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and officer of Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army, known for his role in the INA trials that galvanized India’s independence movement.
-
B.
Jaspal Singh Sandhu
Jaspal Singh Sandhu is an Indian academic and administrator who serves as the Vice-Chancellor of Guru Nanak Dev University in Amritsar.
-
C.
Gurdev Singh Khush
Gurdev Singh Khush is an Indian agronomist and plant breeder renowned for his pivotal role in developing high-yielding rice varieties that contributed significantly to the Green Revolution and global food security.
-
D.
Dalip Singh
Dalip Singh, better known as Maharaja Duleep Singh, was the last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire who was deposed by the British and spent much of his life in exile in Britain.
-
E.
Gurdial Singh
Gurdial Singh was a prominent Indian Punjabi novelist and short story writer known for his realistic portrayals of rural life and marginalized communities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Karpal Singh Target entity description: Karpal Singh was a prominent Malaysian lawyer, politician, and human rights advocate, widely known as the "Tiger of Jelutong" for his fearless courtroom and parliamentary battles.
-
A.
Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon
Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and officer of Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army, known for his role in the INA trials that galvanized India’s independence movement.
-
B.
Jaspal Singh Sandhu
Jaspal Singh Sandhu is an Indian academic and administrator who serves as the Vice-Chancellor of Guru Nanak Dev University in Amritsar.
-
C.
Gurdev Singh Khush
Gurdev Singh Khush is an Indian agronomist and plant breeder renowned for his pivotal role in developing high-yielding rice varieties that contributed significantly to the Green Revolution and global food security.
-
D.
Dalip Singh
Dalip Singh, better known as Maharaja Duleep Singh, was the last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire who was deposed by the British and spent much of his life in exile in Britain.
-
E.
Gurdial Singh
Gurdial Singh was a prominent Indian Punjabi novelist and short story writer known for his realistic portrayals of rural life and marginalized communities.
- F. None of above. chosen
How the object was described
The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Karpal Singh Triple: [University of Malaya, hasNotableAlumni, Karpal Singh]
Generated description
Karpal Singh was a prominent Malaysian lawyer, politician, and human rights advocate, widely known as the "Tiger of Jelutong" for his fearless courtroom and parliamentary battles.
Provenance (5 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d381c5c7448190bec34bee7ec72bac |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69d509e155b08190996325bf484ec55d |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69d90e1c73208190aa3d3e30aa4482ac |
ned_source_triple | completed |
| NED2 | batch_69d911a16b1481909197b00c30de48c4 |
ned_description | completed |
| NEDg | batch_69d9107e8b94819086ebba1675a0db54 |
nedg | completed |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:29 p.m.