Triple
T10516140
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts |
E248038
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fourteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts
The "Fourteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts" is a mid-19th-century official state education report detailing the condition, progress, and policy recommendations for public schooling in Massachusetts during that year.
|
E248038
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fourteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts | Statement: [Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts, hasPart, Fourteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fourteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts Context triple: [Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts, hasPart, Fourteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts]
-
A.
Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts
The "Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts" are a series of influential 19th-century educational reports by reformer Horace Mann that helped shape public schooling in the United States.
-
B.
Executive Office of Education of Massachusetts
The Executive Office of Education of Massachusetts is the state-level cabinet agency that oversees and coordinates education policy and administration across early education, K–12, and higher education in the Commonwealth.
-
C.
Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education
The Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education is the state’s governing body responsible for setting policy, standards, and regulations for public K–12 education in Massachusetts.
-
D.
Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993
The Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993 is a landmark state law that overhauled public schooling by tying increased funding to rigorous academic standards, standardized testing, and accountability measures for K–12 education.
-
E.
Massachusetts General Laws on public higher education
The Massachusetts General Laws on public higher education comprise the state’s statutory framework governing the organization, funding, and operation of its public colleges and universities, including community colleges.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fourteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts Triple: [Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts, hasPart, Fourteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts]
Generated description
The "Fourteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts" is a mid-19th-century official state education report detailing the condition, progress, and policy recommendations for public schooling in Massachusetts during that year.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fourteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts Target entity description: The "Fourteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts" is a mid-19th-century official state education report detailing the condition, progress, and policy recommendations for public schooling in Massachusetts during that year.
-
A.
Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts
chosen
The "Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts" are a series of influential 19th-century educational reports by reformer Horace Mann that helped shape public schooling in the United States.
-
B.
Executive Office of Education of Massachusetts
The Executive Office of Education of Massachusetts is the state-level cabinet agency that oversees and coordinates education policy and administration across early education, K–12, and higher education in the Commonwealth.
-
C.
Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education
The Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education is the state’s governing body responsible for setting policy, standards, and regulations for public K–12 education in Massachusetts.
-
D.
Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993
The Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993 is a landmark state law that overhauled public schooling by tying increased funding to rigorous academic standards, standardized testing, and accountability measures for K–12 education.
-
E.
Massachusetts General Laws on public higher education
The Massachusetts General Laws on public higher education comprise the state’s statutory framework governing the organization, funding, and operation of its public colleges and universities, including community colleges.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381c4aa948190942e1d803143fb0e |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d509cc58b081908ef15aa89b396db6 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69de550705788190bd35b9763b44f546 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 2:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69de5952f6c48190abd3b87372d54f58 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:12 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69de5ed49c9c8190a4085407f88d7a05 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:35 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:28 p.m.