Triple
T10512088
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Enrico Betti |
E247938
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Vito Volterra |
E166967
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vito Volterra | Statement: [Enrico Betti, notableStudent, Vito Volterra]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vito Volterra Context triple: [Enrico Betti, notableStudent, Vito Volterra]
-
A.
Vito Volterra
chosen
Vito Volterra was an Italian mathematician and physicist renowned for his foundational work in functional analysis and for the Volterra integral equations and predator–prey models in mathematical biology.
-
B.
Enrico Rossi
Enrico Rossi is an Italian politician best known for serving as President of the Tuscany region and for his long-standing involvement in left-wing politics.
-
C.
Umberto Terracini
Umberto Terracini was an Italian jurist, anti-fascist politician, and leading communist figure who played a key role in drafting Italy’s post-World War II republican constitution.
-
D.
Tullio Marengoni
Tullio Marengoni was an Italian firearms designer best known for creating several influential Beretta pistols and submachine guns in the 20th century.
-
E.
Raffaele Ciferri
Raffaele Ciferri was an Italian botanist and mycologist known for his extensive work on plant and fungal taxonomy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381c4aa948190942e1d803143fb0e |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d509b5fcb8819087a23a2b26aecd70 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d8dcf65f808190993dbacde2df20eb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:27 p.m.