Triple

T10512062
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Enrico Betti E247938 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Betti group
A Betti group is an algebraic-topological invariant that captures the number of independent k-dimensional holes in a topological space, forming the basis for Betti numbers.
E790522 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Betti group | Statement: [Enrico Betti, notableWork, Betti group]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Betti group
Context triple: [Enrico Betti, notableWork, Betti group]
  • A. Betti numbers
    Betti numbers are topological invariants that count the number of independent cycles or holes in each dimension of a topological space, reflecting its underlying shape and structure.
  • B. Picard group
    The Picard group is an algebraic invariant of a variety or scheme that classifies line bundles (or divisor classes) up to isomorphism, playing a central role in algebraic geometry.
  • C. Betti
    Betti is a German diminutive given name, commonly used as a short form of Bettina.
  • D. Grothendieck group
    The Grothendieck group is an algebraic construction that formally turns a commutative monoid (often arising from isomorphism classes of objects like vector bundles or modules) into an abelian group, playing a central role in K-theory and modern algebraic geometry.
  • E. Alexander–Spanier cohomology
    Alexander–Spanier cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic topology defined using cochains on all finite subsets of a space, notable for its generality and close relationship to Čech and singular cohomology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Betti group
Triple: [Enrico Betti, notableWork, Betti group]
Generated description
A Betti group is an algebraic-topological invariant that captures the number of independent k-dimensional holes in a topological space, forming the basis for Betti numbers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Betti group
Target entity description: A Betti group is an algebraic-topological invariant that captures the number of independent k-dimensional holes in a topological space, forming the basis for Betti numbers.
  • A. Betti numbers chosen
    Betti numbers are topological invariants that count the number of independent cycles or holes in each dimension of a topological space, reflecting its underlying shape and structure.
  • B. Picard group
    The Picard group is an algebraic invariant of a variety or scheme that classifies line bundles (or divisor classes) up to isomorphism, playing a central role in algebraic geometry.
  • C. Betti
    Betti is a German diminutive given name, commonly used as a short form of Bettina.
  • D. Grothendieck group
    The Grothendieck group is an algebraic construction that formally turns a commutative monoid (often arising from isomorphism classes of objects like vector bundles or modules) into an abelian group, playing a central role in K-theory and modern algebraic geometry.
  • E. Alexander–Spanier cohomology
    Alexander–Spanier cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic topology defined using cochains on all finite subsets of a space, notable for its generality and close relationship to Čech and singular cohomology.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c4aa948190942e1d803143fb0e completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d509b5fcb8819087a23a2b26aecd70 completed April 7, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d8dcf65f808190993dbacde2df20eb completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8e8ca94508190a2a6beca7f01fbd8 completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d9020bce488190b78e555cdd5caec4 completed April 10, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:27 p.m.