Triple
T10512062
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Enrico Betti |
E247938
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Betti group
A Betti group is an algebraic-topological invariant that captures the number of independent k-dimensional holes in a topological space, forming the basis for Betti numbers.
|
E790522
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Betti group | Statement: [Enrico Betti, notableWork, Betti group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Betti group Context triple: [Enrico Betti, notableWork, Betti group]
-
A.
Betti numbers
Betti numbers are topological invariants that count the number of independent cycles or holes in each dimension of a topological space, reflecting its underlying shape and structure.
-
B.
Picard group
The Picard group is an algebraic invariant of a variety or scheme that classifies line bundles (or divisor classes) up to isomorphism, playing a central role in algebraic geometry.
-
C.
Betti
Betti is a German diminutive given name, commonly used as a short form of Bettina.
-
D.
Grothendieck group
The Grothendieck group is an algebraic construction that formally turns a commutative monoid (often arising from isomorphism classes of objects like vector bundles or modules) into an abelian group, playing a central role in K-theory and modern algebraic geometry.
-
E.
Alexander–Spanier cohomology
Alexander–Spanier cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic topology defined using cochains on all finite subsets of a space, notable for its generality and close relationship to Čech and singular cohomology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Betti group Triple: [Enrico Betti, notableWork, Betti group]
Generated description
A Betti group is an algebraic-topological invariant that captures the number of independent k-dimensional holes in a topological space, forming the basis for Betti numbers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Betti group Target entity description: A Betti group is an algebraic-topological invariant that captures the number of independent k-dimensional holes in a topological space, forming the basis for Betti numbers.
-
A.
Betti numbers
chosen
Betti numbers are topological invariants that count the number of independent cycles or holes in each dimension of a topological space, reflecting its underlying shape and structure.
-
B.
Picard group
The Picard group is an algebraic invariant of a variety or scheme that classifies line bundles (or divisor classes) up to isomorphism, playing a central role in algebraic geometry.
-
C.
Betti
Betti is a German diminutive given name, commonly used as a short form of Bettina.
-
D.
Grothendieck group
The Grothendieck group is an algebraic construction that formally turns a commutative monoid (often arising from isomorphism classes of objects like vector bundles or modules) into an abelian group, playing a central role in K-theory and modern algebraic geometry.
-
E.
Alexander–Spanier cohomology
Alexander–Spanier cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic topology defined using cochains on all finite subsets of a space, notable for its generality and close relationship to Čech and singular cohomology.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381c4aa948190942e1d803143fb0e |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d509b5fcb8819087a23a2b26aecd70 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d8dcf65f808190993dbacde2df20eb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d8e8ca94508190a2a6beca7f01fbd8 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d9020bce488190b78e555cdd5caec4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 1:58 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:27 p.m.