Triple

T10511438
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Prescott Joule E247923 entity
Predicate notableFor P22 FINISHED
Object Joule’s law of heating
Joule’s law of heating is a fundamental principle in electricity stating that the heat produced in a conductor is proportional to the square of the current, the resistance, and the time the current flows.
E868104 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joule’s law of heating | Statement: [James Prescott Joule, notableFor, Joule’s law of heating]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joule’s law of heating
Context triple: [James Prescott Joule, notableFor, Joule’s law of heating]
  • A. Fourier's law of heat conduction
    Fourier's law of heat conduction is a fundamental physical principle that relates heat flux within a material to the negative gradient of temperature, forming the basis of classical heat transfer theory.
  • B. Faraday's law of induction
    Faraday's law of induction is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates changing magnetic flux through a circuit to the induced electromotive force (voltage) in that circuit.
  • C. Ohm's law for electrical conduction
    Ohm's law for electrical conduction is a fundamental principle stating that the current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it and inversely proportional to its resistance.
  • D. Dulong–Petit law
    The Dulong–Petit law is an early empirical rule in thermodynamics stating that many solid elements have approximately the same molar heat capacity at high temperatures.
  • E. Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation
    Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation is a fundamental principle in thermodynamics stating that, for a body in thermal equilibrium, its emissivity equals its absorptivity at each wavelength.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Joule’s law of heating
Triple: [James Prescott Joule, notableFor, Joule’s law of heating]
Generated description
Joule’s law of heating is a fundamental principle in electricity stating that the heat produced in a conductor is proportional to the square of the current, the resistance, and the time the current flows.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joule’s law of heating
Target entity description: Joule’s law of heating is a fundamental principle in electricity stating that the heat produced in a conductor is proportional to the square of the current, the resistance, and the time the current flows.
  • A. Fourier's law of heat conduction
    Fourier's law of heat conduction is a fundamental physical principle that relates heat flux within a material to the negative gradient of temperature, forming the basis of classical heat transfer theory.
  • B. Faraday's law of induction
    Faraday's law of induction is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates changing magnetic flux through a circuit to the induced electromotive force (voltage) in that circuit.
  • C. Ohm's law for electrical conduction
    Ohm's law for electrical conduction is a fundamental principle stating that the current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it and inversely proportional to its resistance.
  • D. Dulong–Petit law
    The Dulong–Petit law is an early empirical rule in thermodynamics stating that many solid elements have approximately the same molar heat capacity at high temperatures.
  • E. Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation
    Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation is a fundamental principle in thermodynamics stating that, for a body in thermal equilibrium, its emissivity equals its absorptivity at each wavelength.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c4aa948190942e1d803143fb0e completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d509b5fcb8819087a23a2b26aecd70 completed April 7, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d8dcf65f808190993dbacde2df20eb completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8e8ca94508190a2a6beca7f01fbd8 completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d9020bce488190b78e555cdd5caec4 completed April 10, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:27 p.m.