Triple
T1050906
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education |
E22695
|
entity |
| Predicate | parties |
P1790
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
J. W. Cumming et al.
J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
|
E120844
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: J. W. Cumming et al. | Statement: [Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, parties, J. W. Cumming et al.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J. W. Cumming et al. Context triple: [Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, parties, J. W. Cumming et al.]
-
A.
Tom B. Brown et al.
Tom B. Brown et al. are the research team behind the influential GPT-3 language model paper that significantly advanced large-scale neural language modeling.
-
B.
Kivett & Myers
Kivett & Myers was an American architectural firm best known for designing major sports venues, including Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City.
-
C.
Zantzinger, Borie and Medary
Zantzinger, Borie and Medary was a prominent early 20th-century American architectural firm known for its grand Beaux-Arts and classical revival designs.
-
D.
C. C. J. Carpenter
C. C. J. Carpenter was an American Episcopal bishop known for his role as one of the white Southern clergymen who criticized civil rights demonstrations, prompting Martin Luther King Jr.’s response in the “Letter from Birmingham Jail.”
-
E.
James L. Lumley
James L. Lumley was a prominent American mechanical engineer and fluid dynamicist known for influential research in turbulence and contributions to the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: J. W. Cumming et al. Triple: [Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, parties, J. W. Cumming et al.]
Generated description
J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J. W. Cumming et al. Target entity description: J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
-
A.
Tom B. Brown et al.
Tom B. Brown et al. are the research team behind the influential GPT-3 language model paper that significantly advanced large-scale neural language modeling.
-
B.
Kivett & Myers
Kivett & Myers was an American architectural firm best known for designing major sports venues, including Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City.
-
C.
Zantzinger, Borie and Medary
Zantzinger, Borie and Medary was a prominent early 20th-century American architectural firm known for its grand Beaux-Arts and classical revival designs.
-
D.
C. C. J. Carpenter
C. C. J. Carpenter was an American Episcopal bishop known for his role as one of the white Southern clergymen who criticized civil rights demonstrations, prompting Martin Luther King Jr.’s response in the “Letter from Birmingham Jail.”
-
E.
James L. Lumley
James L. Lumley was a prominent American mechanical engineer and fluid dynamicist known for influential research in turbulence and contributions to the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493da02e081908c13ff5e02a0fe7a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b8b40d50819091cb37a2236e82ee |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac3bcd3a4481908f7d9f13e3697fa9 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac3c43baec819086ab5fce7f5b1137 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac3c9cc1ec819087df1f4c4efc5646 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.