Triple

T1050905
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education E22695 entity
Predicate laterChallengedBy P23599 FINISHED
Object Brown v. Board of Education E1208 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Brown v. Board of Education | Statement: [Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, laterChallengedBy, Brown v. Board of Education]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brown v. Board of Education
Context triple: [Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, laterChallengedBy, Brown v. Board of Education]
  • A. Brown v. Board of Education chosen
    Brown v. Board of Education is the landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning the “separate but equal” doctrine.
  • B. Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
    Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County was a landmark civil rights case challenging racial segregation in Virginia’s public schools that became one of the five cases consolidated into the U.S. Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision.
  • C. Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
    Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
  • D. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
    The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was the school district authority that served as a central defendant in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court desegregation cases following Brown v. Board of Education.
  • E. Sweatt v. Painter
    Sweatt v. Painter was a landmark 1950 U.S. Supreme Court case that challenged racial segregation in higher education and helped lay the groundwork for Brown v. Board of Education.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterChallengedBy
Context triple: [Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, laterChallengedBy, Brown v. Board of Education]
  • A. canBeChallengedOn
    Indicates that one entity’s claim, decision, or status is open to being questioned, disputed, or formally contested by another entity.
  • B. stateActionChallenged
    Indicates that an action taken by a state (or state authority) has been formally disputed, questioned, or contested by another party.
  • C. mayBeChallengedBy
    Indicates that one entity is allowed or able to be opposed, questioned, or contested by another entity.
  • D. hasChallenge
    Indicates that an entity faces, experiences, or is confronted with a particular difficulty, obstacle, or problem.
  • E. defeatedBy
    Indicates that one entity has been beaten, overcome, or conquered by another in a contest, conflict, or competition.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493da02e081908c13ff5e02a0fe7a completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b8b40d50819091cb37a2236e82ee completed March 1, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac4c1b4c3481909ec58291dc9cc32f completed March 7, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4b7309cc481908ed839b0b8d75dbf completed March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a4b7f2d1b081908eb2df54e91c8c1d completed March 1, 2026, 10:04 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.