Triple
T1050905
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education |
E22695
|
entity |
| Predicate | laterChallengedBy |
P23599
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Brown v. Board of Education |
E1208
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Brown v. Board of Education | Statement: [Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, laterChallengedBy, Brown v. Board of Education]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brown v. Board of Education Context triple: [Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, laterChallengedBy, Brown v. Board of Education]
-
A.
Brown v. Board of Education
chosen
Brown v. Board of Education is the landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning the “separate but equal” doctrine.
-
B.
Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County was a landmark civil rights case challenging racial segregation in Virginia’s public schools that became one of the five cases consolidated into the U.S. Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision.
-
C.
Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
-
D.
Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was the school district authority that served as a central defendant in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court desegregation cases following Brown v. Board of Education.
-
E.
Sweatt v. Painter
Sweatt v. Painter was a landmark 1950 U.S. Supreme Court case that challenged racial segregation in higher education and helped lay the groundwork for Brown v. Board of Education.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterChallengedBy Context triple: [Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, laterChallengedBy, Brown v. Board of Education]
-
A.
canBeChallengedOn
Indicates that one entity’s claim, decision, or status is open to being questioned, disputed, or formally contested by another entity.
-
B.
stateActionChallenged
Indicates that an action taken by a state (or state authority) has been formally disputed, questioned, or contested by another party.
-
C.
mayBeChallengedBy
Indicates that one entity is allowed or able to be opposed, questioned, or contested by another entity.
-
D.
hasChallenge
Indicates that an entity faces, experiences, or is confronted with a particular difficulty, obstacle, or problem.
-
E.
defeatedBy
Indicates that one entity has been beaten, overcome, or conquered by another in a contest, conflict, or competition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493da02e081908c13ff5e02a0fe7a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b8b40d50819091cb37a2236e82ee |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac4c1b4c3481909ec58291dc9cc32f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:02 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b7309cc481908ed839b0b8d75dbf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4b7f2d1b081908eb2df54e91c8c1d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.