Triple
T10509030
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bruce Perens |
E247862
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Perens
Perens is the surname of Bruce Perens, a prominent figure in the free and open-source software movement and co-founder of the Open Source Initiative.
|
E868008
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Perens | Statement: [Bruce Perens, familyName, Perens]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perens Context triple: [Bruce Perens, familyName, Perens]
-
A.
Perrepa Perrepa
Perrepa Perrepa is an Indigenous people known by the ethnonym "Perrepa Perrepa," representing their distinct cultural and ethnic identity.
-
B.
Mommens
Mommens is a surname most notably associated with Ursula Mommens, a distinguished British studio potter and ceramic artist.
-
C.
Pāpā
Pāpā is a primordial earth goddess in Hawaiian mythology, revered as a creator figure and ancestral mother of the Hawaiian people.
-
D.
Mamayi
Mamayi was a powerful 14th-century military and political leader of the Golden Horde who played a central role in its internal power struggles and conflicts with emerging Russian principalities.
-
E.
Perri
Perri is a 1957 Disney live-action/animated nature film directed by N. Paul Kenworthy and Ralph Wright, produced by James Algar, that follows the life of a young squirrel in the forest.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Perens Triple: [Bruce Perens, familyName, Perens]
Generated description
Perens is the surname of Bruce Perens, a prominent figure in the free and open-source software movement and co-founder of the Open Source Initiative.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perens Target entity description: Perens is the surname of Bruce Perens, a prominent figure in the free and open-source software movement and co-founder of the Open Source Initiative.
-
A.
Perrepa Perrepa
Perrepa Perrepa is an Indigenous people known by the ethnonym "Perrepa Perrepa," representing their distinct cultural and ethnic identity.
-
B.
Mommens
Mommens is a surname most notably associated with Ursula Mommens, a distinguished British studio potter and ceramic artist.
-
C.
Pāpā
Pāpā is a primordial earth goddess in Hawaiian mythology, revered as a creator figure and ancestral mother of the Hawaiian people.
-
D.
Mamayi
Mamayi was a powerful 14th-century military and political leader of the Golden Horde who played a central role in its internal power struggles and conflicts with emerging Russian principalities.
-
E.
Perri
Perri is a 1957 Disney live-action/animated nature film directed by N. Paul Kenworthy and Ralph Wright, produced by James Algar, that follows the life of a young squirrel in the forest.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381c4aa948190942e1d803143fb0e |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d509b359ac8190b3683cc6b9c70a71 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d8dcee1db081908c791867e2438d30 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d8e8ca94508190a2a6beca7f01fbd8 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d9020bce488190b78e555cdd5caec4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 1:58 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:26 p.m.