Triple

T10497106
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pannonia Inferior E247565 entity
Predicate majorCity P316 FINISHED
Object Teutoburgium
Teutoburgium was an important Roman settlement and military center located in the province of Pannonia Inferior along the Danube frontier.
E867180 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Teutoburgium | Statement: [Pannonia Inferior, majorCity, Teutoburgium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teutoburgium
Context triple: [Pannonia Inferior, majorCity, Teutoburgium]
  • A. Teutoburg Forest
    Teutoburg Forest is a low, wooded mountain range in northwestern Germany, historically famous as the site of the 9 CE battle in which Germanic tribes ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions.
  • B. Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
    The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a pivotal 9 AD ambush in which Germanic tribes annihilated three Roman legions, halting Roman expansion into Germania and reshaping the empire’s northern frontier.
  • C. Teutobod
    Teutobod was a king of the Teutons who led his people against the Roman Republic during the Cimbrian War before being defeated and captured.
  • D. Battle of Tolbiac
    The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
  • E. Battle of Arausio
    The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Teutoburgium
Triple: [Pannonia Inferior, majorCity, Teutoburgium]
Generated description
Teutoburgium was an important Roman settlement and military center located in the province of Pannonia Inferior along the Danube frontier.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teutoburgium
Target entity description: Teutoburgium was an important Roman settlement and military center located in the province of Pannonia Inferior along the Danube frontier.
  • A. Teutoburg Forest
    Teutoburg Forest is a low, wooded mountain range in northwestern Germany, historically famous as the site of the 9 CE battle in which Germanic tribes ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions.
  • B. Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
    The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a pivotal 9 AD ambush in which Germanic tribes annihilated three Roman legions, halting Roman expansion into Germania and reshaping the empire’s northern frontier.
  • C. Teutobod
    Teutobod was a king of the Teutons who led his people against the Roman Republic during the Cimbrian War before being defeated and captured.
  • D. Battle of Tolbiac
    The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
  • E. Battle of Arausio
    The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c309b88190af78aa681cf6a4c2 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d5098d8ac481909c4adedbc4ad1c03 completed April 7, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d8dcc5816c8190a6a3927797942266 completed April 10, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8e8c9d5cc8190a425ed834855bbcd completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d901fecee88190999e88ca2e56a516 completed April 10, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:24 p.m.