Triple
T10497106
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pannonia Inferior |
E247565
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorCity |
P316
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Teutoburgium
Teutoburgium was an important Roman settlement and military center located in the province of Pannonia Inferior along the Danube frontier.
|
E867180
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Teutoburgium | Statement: [Pannonia Inferior, majorCity, Teutoburgium]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teutoburgium Context triple: [Pannonia Inferior, majorCity, Teutoburgium]
-
A.
Teutoburg Forest
Teutoburg Forest is a low, wooded mountain range in northwestern Germany, historically famous as the site of the 9 CE battle in which Germanic tribes ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions.
-
B.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a pivotal 9 AD ambush in which Germanic tribes annihilated three Roman legions, halting Roman expansion into Germania and reshaping the empire’s northern frontier.
-
C.
Teutobod
Teutobod was a king of the Teutons who led his people against the Roman Republic during the Cimbrian War before being defeated and captured.
-
D.
Battle of Tolbiac
The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
-
E.
Battle of Arausio
The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Teutoburgium Triple: [Pannonia Inferior, majorCity, Teutoburgium]
Generated description
Teutoburgium was an important Roman settlement and military center located in the province of Pannonia Inferior along the Danube frontier.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teutoburgium Target entity description: Teutoburgium was an important Roman settlement and military center located in the province of Pannonia Inferior along the Danube frontier.
-
A.
Teutoburg Forest
Teutoburg Forest is a low, wooded mountain range in northwestern Germany, historically famous as the site of the 9 CE battle in which Germanic tribes ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions.
-
B.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a pivotal 9 AD ambush in which Germanic tribes annihilated three Roman legions, halting Roman expansion into Germania and reshaping the empire’s northern frontier.
-
C.
Teutobod
Teutobod was a king of the Teutons who led his people against the Roman Republic during the Cimbrian War before being defeated and captured.
-
D.
Battle of Tolbiac
The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
-
E.
Battle of Arausio
The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381c309b88190af78aa681cf6a4c2 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d5098d8ac481909c4adedbc4ad1c03 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 1:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d8dcc5816c8190a6a3927797942266 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d8e8c9d5cc8190a425ed834855bbcd |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d901fecee88190999e88ca2e56a516 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 1:58 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:24 p.m.