Triple
T1049563
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Deutsche Bahn |
E22662
|
entity |
| Predicate | memberOf |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
International Union of Railways
The International Union of Railways is a global industry association that promotes cooperation, standardization, and development among railway companies and infrastructure managers worldwide.
|
E119086
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Union of Railways | Statement: [Deutsche Bahn, memberOf, International Union of Railways]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Union of Railways Context triple: [Deutsche Bahn, memberOf, International Union of Railways]
-
A.
Union internationale des transports publics
The Union internationale des transports publics (UITP) is a global association that brings together public transport authorities, operators, and industry stakeholders to promote sustainable urban mobility and advance public transportation worldwide.
-
B.
UNECE Inland Transport Committee
The UNECE Inland Transport Committee is a key intergovernmental body that develops international regulations, standards, and policies to facilitate safe, efficient, and sustainable inland transport across the UNECE region.
-
C.
European Transport Workers’ Federation
The European Transport Workers’ Federation is a regional trade union organization representing transport workers across Europe and advocating for their labor rights, safety, and working conditions.
-
D.
International Telecommunication Union
The International Telecommunication Union is a specialized United Nations agency responsible for coordinating global telecommunications networks, services, and radio-frequency spectrum use.
-
E.
International Bureau
The International Bureau is the permanent secretariat and administrative center of the Universal Postal Union, responsible for coordinating international postal activities and supporting member countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Union of Railways Triple: [Deutsche Bahn, memberOf, International Union of Railways]
Generated description
The International Union of Railways is a global industry association that promotes cooperation, standardization, and development among railway companies and infrastructure managers worldwide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Union of Railways Target entity description: The International Union of Railways is a global industry association that promotes cooperation, standardization, and development among railway companies and infrastructure managers worldwide.
-
A.
Union internationale des transports publics
The Union internationale des transports publics (UITP) is a global association that brings together public transport authorities, operators, and industry stakeholders to promote sustainable urban mobility and advance public transportation worldwide.
-
B.
UNECE Inland Transport Committee
The UNECE Inland Transport Committee is a key intergovernmental body that develops international regulations, standards, and policies to facilitate safe, efficient, and sustainable inland transport across the UNECE region.
-
C.
European Transport Workers’ Federation
The European Transport Workers’ Federation is a regional trade union organization representing transport workers across Europe and advocating for their labor rights, safety, and working conditions.
-
D.
International Telecommunication Union
The International Telecommunication Union is a specialized United Nations agency responsible for coordinating global telecommunications networks, services, and radio-frequency spectrum use.
-
E.
International Bureau
The International Bureau is the permanent secretariat and administrative center of the Universal Postal Union, responsible for coordinating international postal activities and supporting member countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493da02e081908c13ff5e02a0fe7a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b8b2c6208190b6fdf3e93b1b1d04 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac3bcd3a4481908f7d9f13e3697fa9 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac3c42c2c081909ccadbf944d3aa6c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac3cbea1708190a16951194f13ed5e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:57 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.