Triple
T1049496
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arriva UK Trains |
E22661
|
entity |
| Predicate | formerOperatorOf |
P15039
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Arriva Trains Wales |
E129286
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arriva Trains Wales | Statement: [Arriva UK Trains, formerOperatorOf, Arriva Trains Wales]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arriva Trains Wales Context triple: [Arriva UK Trains, formerOperatorOf, Arriva Trains Wales]
-
A.
Arriva Trains Wales
chosen
Arriva Trains Wales was a former UK train operating company that provided passenger rail services across Wales and the English border regions from 2003 to 2018.
-
B.
Transport for Wales Rail
Transport for Wales Rail is a Welsh train operating company that provides regional and intercity rail services across Wales and into parts of England.
-
C.
Virgin Trains
Virgin Trains was a British train operating company under Richard Branson’s Virgin Group brand that ran long-distance passenger rail services in the UK.
-
D.
Arriva UK Trains
Arriva UK Trains is a major British train operating company that manages several passenger rail franchises and services across the United Kingdom.
-
E.
Northern Trains
Northern Trains is a British train operating company that runs local and regional passenger rail services across Northern England.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: formerOperatorOf Context triple: [Arriva UK Trains, formerOperatorOf, Arriva Trains Wales]
-
A.
successorOperator
Indicates that one operator directly follows another in a defined sequence or ordering.
-
B.
operatedBefore
chosen
Indicates that one entity performed an operation or action at an earlier time than another entity.
-
C.
operator
Indicates that one entity functions as the operator (controller or handler) of another entity, such as a system, device, or process.
-
D.
otherOperator
Indicates a relationship where one operator is distinguished from, or serves as an alternative to, another operator within the same context or system.
-
E.
operationOf
Indicates that one entity is the function, activity, or process carried out by another entity (such as a system, device, or organization).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493da02e081908c13ff5e02a0fe7a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b8f28c7c8190b9ca3749666bcbf3 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac5ea233ec819081d81164e540fe71 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:21 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b72e3e488190b768005ad647886b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.