Triple

T10483809
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin Haspelmath E247239 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Understanding Morphology
Understanding Morphology is a widely used introductory textbook that explains the core concepts, methods, and typological diversity of word structure in human languages.
 E865606 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Understanding Morphology | Statement: [Martin Haspelmath, notableWork, Understanding Morphology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Understanding Morphology
Context triple: [Martin Haspelmath, notableWork, Understanding Morphology]
  • A. What is Morphology?
    "What is Morphology?" is an introductory linguistics textbook by Mark Aronoff that explains the structure and formation of words across languages.
  • B. Morphology by Itself
    "Morphology by Itself" is a seminal linguistic monograph by Mark Aronoff that develops a theory of morphology as an autonomous component of grammar, independent from syntax and phonology.
  • C. Indo-European morphology
    Indo-European morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, formation, and historical development of word forms in Indo-European languages.
  • D. “Lexical Phonology and Morphology”
    “Lexical Phonology and Morphology” is a foundational linguistic work by Paul Kiparsky that develops a theory integrating phonological rules with morphological structure in a stratified lexicon.
  • E. Old Norse morphology
    Old Norse morphology is the inflectional system of the Old Norse language, characterized by rich noun declensions, verb conjugations, and grammatical gender that underlie many modern North Germanic languages.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Understanding Morphology
Triple: [Martin Haspelmath, notableWork, Understanding Morphology]
Generated description
Understanding Morphology is a widely used introductory textbook that explains the core concepts, methods, and typological diversity of word structure in human languages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Understanding Morphology
Target entity description: Understanding Morphology is a widely used introductory textbook that explains the core concepts, methods, and typological diversity of word structure in human languages.
  • A. What is Morphology?
    "What is Morphology?" is an introductory linguistics textbook by Mark Aronoff that explains the structure and formation of words across languages.
  • B. Morphology by Itself
    "Morphology by Itself" is a seminal linguistic monograph by Mark Aronoff that develops a theory of morphology as an autonomous component of grammar, independent from syntax and phonology.
  • C. Indo-European morphology
    Indo-European morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies the structure, formation, and historical development of word forms in Indo-European languages.
  • D. “Lexical Phonology and Morphology”
    “Lexical Phonology and Morphology” is a foundational linguistic work by Paul Kiparsky that develops a theory integrating phonological rules with morphological structure in a stratified lexicon.
  • E. Old Norse morphology
    Old Norse morphology is the inflectional system of the Old Norse language, characterized by rich noun declensions, verb conjugations, and grammatical gender that underlie many modern North Germanic languages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c309b88190af78aa681cf6a4c2 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d509678ac88190984f18a2162e2dcf completed April 7, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d8a03c647c81909521fee4a66ec8ac completed April 10, 2026, 7:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8a45e5a108190ba8e6ba4af858b19 completed April 10, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d8a890c6b081908e57cc74f18d788b completed April 10, 2026, 7:36 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:22 p.m.