Triple
T10483751
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis) |
E247238
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Greenberg's classification of Native American languages
Greenberg's classification of Native American languages is a controversial linguistic proposal that groups the indigenous languages of the Americas into a few large families, most notably the hypothesized Amerind macro-family.
|
E865602
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Greenberg's classification of Native American languages | Statement: [Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis), associatedWith, Greenberg's classification of Native American languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Greenberg's classification of Native American languages Context triple: [Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis), associatedWith, Greenberg's classification of Native American languages]
-
A.
American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America is a comprehensive scholarly work that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the indigenous languages of the Americas from a historical-comparative perspective.
-
B.
The Languages of Native North America
The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
-
C.
Handbook of American Indian Languages
The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
-
D.
Desmond C. Derbyshire’s grammar of Hixkaryana
Desmond C. Derbyshire’s grammar of Hixkaryana is a landmark descriptive linguistic work that provides a comprehensive analysis of the Amazonian Cariban language Hixkaryana, noted especially for its documentation of object–verb–subject word order.
-
E.
A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia
"A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia" is a comprehensive linguistic reference work detailing the structure and usage of the Tariana language spoken in the Northwest Amazon region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Greenberg's classification of Native American languages Triple: [Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis), associatedWith, Greenberg's classification of Native American languages]
Generated description
Greenberg's classification of Native American languages is a controversial linguistic proposal that groups the indigenous languages of the Americas into a few large families, most notably the hypothesized Amerind macro-family.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Greenberg's classification of Native American languages Target entity description: Greenberg's classification of Native American languages is a controversial linguistic proposal that groups the indigenous languages of the Americas into a few large families, most notably the hypothesized Amerind macro-family.
-
A.
American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America is a comprehensive scholarly work that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the indigenous languages of the Americas from a historical-comparative perspective.
-
B.
The Languages of Native North America
The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
-
C.
Handbook of American Indian Languages
The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
-
D.
Desmond C. Derbyshire’s grammar of Hixkaryana
Desmond C. Derbyshire’s grammar of Hixkaryana is a landmark descriptive linguistic work that provides a comprehensive analysis of the Amazonian Cariban language Hixkaryana, noted especially for its documentation of object–verb–subject word order.
-
E.
A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia
"A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia" is a comprehensive linguistic reference work detailing the structure and usage of the Tariana language spoken in the Northwest Amazon region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381c309b88190af78aa681cf6a4c2 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d509678ac88190984f18a2162e2dcf |
completed | April 7, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d8a03c647c81909521fee4a66ec8ac |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:01 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d8a45e5a108190ba8e6ba4af858b19 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d8a890c6b081908e57cc74f18d788b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:36 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:22 p.m.