Triple

T10483751
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis) E247238 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Greenberg's classification of Native American languages
Greenberg's classification of Native American languages is a controversial linguistic proposal that groups the indigenous languages of the Americas into a few large families, most notably the hypothesized Amerind macro-family.
E865602 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Greenberg's classification of Native American languages | Statement: [Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis), associatedWith, Greenberg's classification of Native American languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Greenberg's classification of Native American languages
Context triple: [Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis), associatedWith, Greenberg's classification of Native American languages]
  • A. American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
    American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America is a comprehensive scholarly work that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the indigenous languages of the Americas from a historical-comparative perspective.
  • B. The Languages of Native North America
    The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
  • C. Handbook of American Indian Languages
    The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
  • D. Desmond C. Derbyshire’s grammar of Hixkaryana
    Desmond C. Derbyshire’s grammar of Hixkaryana is a landmark descriptive linguistic work that provides a comprehensive analysis of the Amazonian Cariban language Hixkaryana, noted especially for its documentation of object–verb–subject word order.
  • E. A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia
    "A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia" is a comprehensive linguistic reference work detailing the structure and usage of the Tariana language spoken in the Northwest Amazon region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Greenberg's classification of Native American languages
Triple: [Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis), associatedWith, Greenberg's classification of Native American languages]
Generated description
Greenberg's classification of Native American languages is a controversial linguistic proposal that groups the indigenous languages of the Americas into a few large families, most notably the hypothesized Amerind macro-family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Greenberg's classification of Native American languages
Target entity description: Greenberg's classification of Native American languages is a controversial linguistic proposal that groups the indigenous languages of the Americas into a few large families, most notably the hypothesized Amerind macro-family.
  • A. American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
    American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America is a comprehensive scholarly work that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the indigenous languages of the Americas from a historical-comparative perspective.
  • B. The Languages of Native North America
    The Languages of Native North America is a comprehensive linguistic survey by Marianne Mithun that analyzes the structures, histories, and typological diversity of Indigenous languages across North America.
  • C. Handbook of American Indian Languages
    The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
  • D. Desmond C. Derbyshire’s grammar of Hixkaryana
    Desmond C. Derbyshire’s grammar of Hixkaryana is a landmark descriptive linguistic work that provides a comprehensive analysis of the Amazonian Cariban language Hixkaryana, noted especially for its documentation of object–verb–subject word order.
  • E. A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia
    "A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia" is a comprehensive linguistic reference work detailing the structure and usage of the Tariana language spoken in the Northwest Amazon region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c309b88190af78aa681cf6a4c2 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d509678ac88190984f18a2162e2dcf completed April 7, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d8a03c647c81909521fee4a66ec8ac completed April 10, 2026, 7:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8a45e5a108190ba8e6ba4af858b19 completed April 10, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d8a890c6b081908e57cc74f18d788b completed April 10, 2026, 7:36 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:22 p.m.