Triple
T10462307
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Thoralf Skolem |
E246704
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Leopold Löwenheim
Leopold Löwenheim was a German mathematician and logician best known for pioneering results in model theory, particularly the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem.
|
E865124
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leopold Löwenheim | Statement: [Thoralf Skolem, influencedBy, Leopold Löwenheim]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leopold Löwenheim Context triple: [Thoralf Skolem, influencedBy, Leopold Löwenheim]
-
A.
Philipp Jakob Sachs von Löwenheim
Philipp Jakob Sachs von Löwenheim was a 17th-century German physician and naturalist notable for his pioneering role in early scientific societies and medical scholarship.
-
B.
Thoralf Skolem
Thoralf Skolem was a Norwegian mathematician and logician known for his foundational work in model theory and set theory, including Skolem's paradox and the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem.
-
C.
Jacques Herbrand
Jacques Herbrand was a French mathematician and logician known for his foundational contributions to proof theory and mathematical logic, particularly Herbrand's theorem.
-
D.
Leon Henkin
Leon Henkin was an American logician known for his influential work on completeness in first-order logic and for his contributions to the foundations of mathematics and mathematics education.
-
E.
Paul Bernays
Paul Bernays was a Swiss mathematician and logician known for his foundational work in axiomatic set theory and his collaboration with David Hilbert on the foundations of mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leopold Löwenheim Triple: [Thoralf Skolem, influencedBy, Leopold Löwenheim]
Generated description
Leopold Löwenheim was a German mathematician and logician best known for pioneering results in model theory, particularly the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leopold Löwenheim Target entity description: Leopold Löwenheim was a German mathematician and logician best known for pioneering results in model theory, particularly the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem.
-
A.
Philipp Jakob Sachs von Löwenheim
Philipp Jakob Sachs von Löwenheim was a 17th-century German physician and naturalist notable for his pioneering role in early scientific societies and medical scholarship.
-
B.
Thoralf Skolem
Thoralf Skolem was a Norwegian mathematician and logician known for his foundational work in model theory and set theory, including Skolem's paradox and the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem.
-
C.
Jacques Herbrand
Jacques Herbrand was a French mathematician and logician known for his foundational contributions to proof theory and mathematical logic, particularly Herbrand's theorem.
-
D.
Leon Henkin
Leon Henkin was an American logician known for his influential work on completeness in first-order logic and for his contributions to the foundations of mathematics and mathematics education.
-
E.
Paul Bernays
Paul Bernays was a Swiss mathematician and logician known for his foundational work in axiomatic set theory and his collaboration with David Hilbert on the foundations of mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381c16c248190a2fe5b471e584e9c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d50884fac48190af22e181b1492557 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d89fcc84b48190a39de0d9b9111ebd |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d8a1656b348190ba932d03402d6a4d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d8a2b82bb48190899f37a967fef444 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:11 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:19 p.m.