Triple

T10462307
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thoralf Skolem E246704 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object Leopold Löwenheim
Leopold Löwenheim was a German mathematician and logician best known for pioneering results in model theory, particularly the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem.
E865124 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leopold Löwenheim | Statement: [Thoralf Skolem, influencedBy, Leopold Löwenheim]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leopold Löwenheim
Context triple: [Thoralf Skolem, influencedBy, Leopold Löwenheim]
  • A. Philipp Jakob Sachs von Löwenheim
    Philipp Jakob Sachs von Löwenheim was a 17th-century German physician and naturalist notable for his pioneering role in early scientific societies and medical scholarship.
  • B. Thoralf Skolem
    Thoralf Skolem was a Norwegian mathematician and logician known for his foundational work in model theory and set theory, including Skolem's paradox and the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem.
  • C. Jacques Herbrand
    Jacques Herbrand was a French mathematician and logician known for his foundational contributions to proof theory and mathematical logic, particularly Herbrand's theorem.
  • D. Leon Henkin
    Leon Henkin was an American logician known for his influential work on completeness in first-order logic and for his contributions to the foundations of mathematics and mathematics education.
  • E. Paul Bernays
    Paul Bernays was a Swiss mathematician and logician known for his foundational work in axiomatic set theory and his collaboration with David Hilbert on the foundations of mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leopold Löwenheim
Triple: [Thoralf Skolem, influencedBy, Leopold Löwenheim]
Generated description
Leopold Löwenheim was a German mathematician and logician best known for pioneering results in model theory, particularly the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leopold Löwenheim
Target entity description: Leopold Löwenheim was a German mathematician and logician best known for pioneering results in model theory, particularly the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem.
  • A. Philipp Jakob Sachs von Löwenheim
    Philipp Jakob Sachs von Löwenheim was a 17th-century German physician and naturalist notable for his pioneering role in early scientific societies and medical scholarship.
  • B. Thoralf Skolem
    Thoralf Skolem was a Norwegian mathematician and logician known for his foundational work in model theory and set theory, including Skolem's paradox and the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem.
  • C. Jacques Herbrand
    Jacques Herbrand was a French mathematician and logician known for his foundational contributions to proof theory and mathematical logic, particularly Herbrand's theorem.
  • D. Leon Henkin
    Leon Henkin was an American logician known for his influential work on completeness in first-order logic and for his contributions to the foundations of mathematics and mathematics education.
  • E. Paul Bernays
    Paul Bernays was a Swiss mathematician and logician known for his foundational work in axiomatic set theory and his collaboration with David Hilbert on the foundations of mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c16c248190a2fe5b471e584e9c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d50884fac48190af22e181b1492557 completed April 7, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d89fcc84b48190a39de0d9b9111ebd completed April 10, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8a1656b348190ba932d03402d6a4d completed April 10, 2026, 7:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d8a2b82bb48190899f37a967fef444 completed April 10, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:19 p.m.