Triple

T10462031
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Selberg trace formula E246698 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Selberg zeta function
The Selberg zeta function is an analytic function associated with the lengths of closed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold, playing a central role in spectral theory and the study of automorphic forms.
E865101 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Selberg zeta function | Statement: [Selberg trace formula, relatedTo, Selberg zeta function]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Selberg zeta function
Context triple: [Selberg trace formula, relatedTo, Selberg zeta function]
  • A. Selberg trace formula
    The Selberg trace formula is a fundamental result in analytic number theory and spectral theory that relates lengths of closed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold to the spectrum of its Laplace operator, serving as a non-abelian analogue of the Poisson summation formula.
  • B. Dedekind zeta functions
    Dedekind zeta functions are number-theoretic functions attached to algebraic number fields that encode their arithmetic properties, such as the distribution of prime ideals and class numbers.
  • C. Selberg class
    The Selberg class is a collection of Dirichlet series with specific analytic properties introduced to generalize and axiomatize L-functions in number theory.
  • D. Hasse–Weil zeta function
    The Hasse–Weil zeta function is an analytic object in number theory that encodes arithmetic information about algebraic varieties over number fields, generalizing the Riemann zeta function and playing a central role in modern arithmetic geometry and conjectures like the Weil conjectures and the Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.
  • E. L-functions
    L-functions are complex analytic functions, often arising from number theory and algebraic geometry, that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the Riemann zeta function.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Selberg zeta function
Triple: [Selberg trace formula, relatedTo, Selberg zeta function]
Generated description
The Selberg zeta function is an analytic function associated with the lengths of closed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold, playing a central role in spectral theory and the study of automorphic forms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Selberg zeta function
Target entity description: The Selberg zeta function is an analytic function associated with the lengths of closed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold, playing a central role in spectral theory and the study of automorphic forms.
  • A. Selberg trace formula
    The Selberg trace formula is a fundamental result in analytic number theory and spectral theory that relates lengths of closed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold to the spectrum of its Laplace operator, serving as a non-abelian analogue of the Poisson summation formula.
  • B. Dedekind zeta functions
    Dedekind zeta functions are number-theoretic functions attached to algebraic number fields that encode their arithmetic properties, such as the distribution of prime ideals and class numbers.
  • C. Selberg class
    The Selberg class is a collection of Dirichlet series with specific analytic properties introduced to generalize and axiomatize L-functions in number theory.
  • D. Hasse–Weil zeta function
    The Hasse–Weil zeta function is an analytic object in number theory that encodes arithmetic information about algebraic varieties over number fields, generalizing the Riemann zeta function and playing a central role in modern arithmetic geometry and conjectures like the Weil conjectures and the Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.
  • E. L-functions
    L-functions are complex analytic functions, often arising from number theory and algebraic geometry, that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the Riemann zeta function.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c16c248190a2fe5b471e584e9c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d50884fac48190af22e181b1492557 completed April 7, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d89fcc84b48190a39de0d9b9111ebd completed April 10, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8a1656b348190ba932d03402d6a4d completed April 10, 2026, 7:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d8a2b82bb48190899f37a967fef444 completed April 10, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:19 p.m.