Triple

T10459744

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Subtitle I—Department of Transportation	`E246639`	entity
Predicate	subjectOf	`P38`	FINISHED
Object	49 U.S.C. chapter 3—General Duties and Powers 49 U.S.C. chapter 3—General Duties and Powers is a section of the United States Code that outlines the overarching responsibilities, authority, and administrative powers of the Department of Transportation in carrying out federal transportation policy.	`E865867`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: 49 U.S.C. chapter 3—General Duties and Powers | Statement: [Subtitle I—Department of Transportation, subjectOf, 49 U.S.C. chapter 3—General Duties and Powers]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: 49 U.S.C. chapter 3—General Duties and Powers
Context triple: [Subtitle I—Department of Transportation, subjectOf, 49 U.S.C. chapter 3—General Duties and Powers]

A. United States Code Title 29
United States Code Title 29 is the section of U.S. federal law that governs labor and employment, including workplace standards, worker protections, and labor-management relations.
B. United States Code Title 25
United States Code Title 25 is the portion of U.S. federal law that governs Native American tribes, their lands, and related governmental relationships and programs.
C. Department of Transportation Act
The Department of Transportation Act is the U.S. federal law enacted in 1966 that created the United States Department of Transportation to coordinate and oversee national transportation policies and programs.
D. United States Code Title 7
United States Code Title 7 is the portion of U.S. federal statutory law that governs agriculture and related programs, including rural development and farm support.
E. Title 39 of the United States Code
Title 39 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the organization, powers, and operations of the United States Postal Service and the national postal system.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: 49 U.S.C. chapter 3—General Duties and Powers
Triple: [Subtitle I—Department of Transportation, subjectOf, 49 U.S.C. chapter 3—General Duties and Powers]

Generated description

49 U.S.C. chapter 3—General Duties and Powers is a section of the United States Code that outlines the overarching responsibilities, authority, and administrative powers of the Department of Transportation in carrying out federal transportation policy.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: 49 U.S.C. chapter 3—General Duties and Powers
Target entity description: 49 U.S.C. chapter 3—General Duties and Powers is a section of the United States Code that outlines the overarching responsibilities, authority, and administrative powers of the Department of Transportation in carrying out federal transportation policy.

A. United States Code Title 29
United States Code Title 29 is the section of U.S. federal law that governs labor and employment, including workplace standards, worker protections, and labor-management relations.
B. United States Code Title 25
United States Code Title 25 is the portion of U.S. federal law that governs Native American tribes, their lands, and related governmental relationships and programs.
C. Department of Transportation Act
The Department of Transportation Act is the U.S. federal law enacted in 1966 that created the United States Department of Transportation to coordinate and oversee national transportation policies and programs.
D. United States Code Title 7
United States Code Title 7 is the portion of U.S. federal statutory law that governs agriculture and related programs, including rural development and farm support.
E. Title 39 of the United States Code
Title 39 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the organization, powers, and operations of the United States Postal Service and the national postal system.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d381c04fe08190957c26c526a3b05a`	completed	April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d50882eb0c8190a4311634b867eab1`	completed	April 7, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69d89fbf3a308190af6b605ce781396a`	completed	April 10, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69d8a2f4bbec8190a5c508c6431d71b2`	completed	April 10, 2026, 7:12 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69d8aff34c7081909c3504e00f56d9ec`	completed	April 10, 2026, 8:08 a.m.

Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:18 p.m.